Town · Maryland

Mount Airy, Maryland

Mount Airy, town, mostly in Carroll County (63.5% of its 2020 residents), with a part in Frederick County, Maryland. Mount Airy had 9,857 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 2.1% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 9,654 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 9,805 (±57). GEOID 2453875.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

9,857

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 9,654 · ACS 2020-2024: 9,805 ±57

Median household income

$151,324

±$12,406 (90% margin)
Maryland: $103,678

Median home value

$487,400

±$21,214 (90% margin)
Maryland: $419,900

Median gross rent

$1,854

±$281 (90% margin)
Maryland: $1,705

Where is Mount Airy and what county is it in?

Mount Airy is a town mostly in Carroll County (63.5% of its 2020 residents), with a part in Frederick County, Maryland. It covers 4.1 square miles of land, 2,334 residents per square mile in 2020.

Mount Airy is in the Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 7 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).

Mount Airy's 2020 Census population by county (Census place-by-county parts)
County2020 residentsShare
Carroll County6,12663.5%
Frederick County3,52836.5%
Mount Airy (marked with a dot) in Carroll County, Maryland. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Mount Airy, and is it growing?

The Census Bureau estimates that 9,857 people lived in Mount Airy on July 1, 2025, up 2.1% since 2020, faster than Maryland (+1.4%). The 2020 Census counted 9,654 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 9,805 (±57).

  • July 2020→2021 +67 (9,712)
  • 2021→2022 +133 (9,845)
  • 2022→2023 +35 (9,880)
  • 2023→2024 +7 (9,887)
  • 2024→2025 −30 (9,857)
ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
Measure Mount AiryCarroll CountyMaryland Change since 2015-2019
Total population 9,805 ±57 175,321 6,206,011 +408
Households 3,300 ±159 64,285 2,362,928 no clear change
Average household size 2.96 ±0.14 2.66 2.57 no clear change
Housing units 3,442 ±182 66,768 2,560,784 no clear change

Mount Airy's population since 2000

From 6,425 in 2000 to 9,857 in 2025: up 53.4%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Mount Airy as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 6,425
  • 2005 (estimate) 8,209
  • 2010 Census 9,288
  • 2015 (estimate) 9,383
  • 2020 Census 9,654
  • 2025 (estimate) 9,857

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Mount Airy?

The median resident of Mount Airy is 37.8 years old; 27.6% are under 18 and 12.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 84.5%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 7.6%. 5.8% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure Mount AiryCarroll CountyMaryland Change since 2015-2019
Median age 37.8 ±2.1 41.3 39.4 no clear change
Under 18 years 27.6% ±2.7 pts 22.0% 22.2% –
65 years and over 12.2% ±2.4 pts 17.9% 16.7% –
Male 48.6% ±2.1 pts 49.7% 48.7% –
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 7.6% ±3.4 pts 5.1% 12.5% no clear change
White alone, not Hispanic 84.5% ±4.2 pts 84.5% 46.6% no clear change
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 2.6% ±1.4 pts 4.0% 28.9% no clear change
Asian alone, not Hispanic 0.9% ±0.6 pts 2.4% 6.5% –
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.4 pts 0.1% 0.1% –
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.4 pts 0.0% 0.0% –
Two or more races, not Hispanic 3.8% ±1.5 pts 3.2% 4.6% –
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.7% ±0.9 pts 0.7% 0.7% –
Born outside the United States 5.8% ±2.2 pts 5.5% 16.6% no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 6.9% ±2.8 pts 6.9% 21.1% –
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 8.9% ±2.4 pts 7.5% 6.8% –
With a disability 11.9% ±2.3 pts 12.4% 11.6% –
No health insurance coverage 1.7% ±1.6 pts 2.9% 6.3% –
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 96.8% ±1.6 pts 95.3% 91.1% –
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 54.6% ±4.8 pts 40.7% 43.4% +10.0 pts
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 21.3% ±3.9 pts 15.7% 20.8% –
Lived in the same house a year earlier 86.7% ±5.5 pts 93.3% 88.7% –
Moved from another state in the past year 2.8% ±1.8 pts 1.2% 2.6% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Mount Airy earn?

Half of Mount Airy's 3,300 households earn less than $151,324 a year (±$12,406), against $118,211 in Carroll County and $103,678 in Maryland. In 2015-2019 it was $154,286 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 2.3% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
Measure Mount AiryCarroll CountyMaryland Change since 2015-2019
Median household income $151,324 ±$12,406 $118,211 $103,678 no clear change
Mean household income $168,087 ±$10,153 $142,587 $136,642 –
Per capita income $57,455 ±$3,150 $53,124 $52,979 no clear change
People below the poverty line 2.3% ±1.3 pts 5.2% 9.4% −3.3 pts
Children under 18 below the poverty line 1.0% ±1.6 pts 5.0% 11.5% –
Households receiving SNAP 5.1% ±2.3 pts 5.2% 11.2% –
Households with a computer 97.1% ±2.0 pts 95.7% 96.5% –
Households with a broadband subscription 94.8% ±2.4 pts 92.5% 92.4% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Mount Airy?

Owners occupy 94.4% of Mount Airy's occupied homes and renters 5.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $487,400 by its owner (±$21,214). The median renter pays $1,854 a month including utilities.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
Measure Mount AiryCarroll CountyMaryland Change since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied) $487,400 ±$21,214 $434,000 $419,900 +$30,197
Median gross rent $1,854 ±$281 $1,427 $1,705 no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 15.8% ±18.2 pts 40.9% 42.3% –
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $2,598 ±$221 $2,342 $2,347 –
Owner-occupied homes 94.4% ±2.6 pts 84.3% 67.6% +3.6 pts
Renter-occupied homes 5.6% ±2.6 pts 15.7% 32.4% –
Housing units 3,442 ±182 66,768 2,560,784 no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate 0.3% ±0.5 pts 0.6% 0.8% –
Rental vacancy rate 17.7% ±24.1 pts 5.0% 4.7% –
Single-family detached homes 71.0% ±5.0 pts 78.4% 51.2% –
Mobile homes 0.0% ±1.2 pts 0.7% 1.3% –
Built 2020 or later 0.7% ±0.8 pts 1.5% 1.4% –
Built 2010 to 2019 5.8% ±2.4 pts 4.9% 8.1% –
Built 1939 or earlier 8.2% ±2.1 pts 11.5% 10.7% –
Households with no vehicle 3.2% ±1.7 pts 3.3% 8.8% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Mount Airy work and get to work?

73.5% of Mount Airy's workers drive alone and 17.8% work from home. The average trip to work takes 33.0 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 2.2%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
Measure Mount AiryCarroll CountyMaryland Change since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+) 76.0% ±3.4 pts 67.6% 67.1% –
Unemployment rate 2.2% ±1.2 pts 3.5% 4.9% no clear change
Drove alone to work 73.5% ±3.9 pts 73.9% 64.7% –
Carpooled 6.6% ±2.5 pts 6.7% 7.7% –
Public transportation 0.4% ±0.4 pts 0.3% 4.2% –
Walked 1.3% ±0.9 pts 1.0% 2.0% –
Worked from home 17.8% ±3.1 pts 17.3% 19.3% +11.3 pts
Mean travel time to work 33.0 min ±2.3 34.4 min 31.1 min −7.7 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Mount Airy?

2 census tracts lie mostly in Mount Airy, and 1 more reaches into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $128,921 (Tract 5130.01) to $163,681 (Tract 7520.01).

Census tracts in Mount Airy, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Mount Airy
Tract 5130.01Carroll County5,294 $128,921 $488,10073%
Tract 7520.01Frederick County5,360 $163,681 $516,20057%
Tract 5130.02Carroll County6,038 $181,818 $527,40038%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Mount Airy) · Census block assignment files

How does Mount Airy compare with other places in Maryland?

By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Mount Airy is the 3,250th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 24th-most populous of 157 in Maryland.

Mount Airy ranks 65th of 322 places in Maryland with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

Mount Airy's rank in Maryland (1 = highest): by population among the state's incorporated places with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population, July 2025 estimate24th157
Growth 2020-2025 (PEP)41st99
Residents per square mile154th326
Median household income65th322
Per capita income112th326
Median home value102nd323
Median gross rent125th288
Poverty rate226th230
Bachelor's degree or higher75th325
Median age214th326
Owner-occupied share33rd323
Work from home155th293
Travel time to work127th325

Mount Airy's figures with every place in Maryland (CSV)

Every place in Maryland, sortable · Compare Mount Airy with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Mount Airy?

13 of the 57 figures for Mount Airy on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Mount Airy are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Mount Airy.