Population
10,699 residents
Census ACS 2023 - Maine
City profile · Maine · Census ACS 2023
Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Orono - drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.
Orono - the verdict
Orono ranks in the 30th percentile for household income and the 97th percentile for safety nationally, out of every US city with at least 1,000 residents. Source: Census ACS + FBI UCR.
Population, income, and housing-cost figures come from the U.S. Census Bureau American Community Survey 5-year estimates (B-series tables). Crime data uses FBI UCR; climate uses NOAA Climate Normals; school counts come from NCES Common Core of Data; permits use the Census Building Permits Survey (BPS). See our methodology page for the full ETL pipeline and OMB / FIPS join keys.
Maine's Orono is a small town, with 10,699 residents per the latest Census Bureau ACS figures. Orono households earn a median of $56,890 annually, below the median for U.S. cities on this measure, with a poverty rate of 6.5%. Orono's housing stock carries a median value of $219,200, and the median resident age is 21.7 years. 68.0% of adults here have a bachelor's degree or higher; 52.9% of working-age residents are in the labor force.
Orono reports a comparatively low crime rate: the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program logs 150.3 total incidents per 100,000 residents here, below the national average (agency reporting is voluntary, so this measures reporting activity, not a definitive danger score). NOAA puts Orono's yearly average temperature at 45.1°F.
Maine tracks close to the national cost-of-living baseline: the state registers 97.1 on a 100-equals-national-average index (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. A typical two-bedroom carries a HUD Fair Market Rent of $1,501 per month statewide. Monthly utility costs average around $273 across Maine, per EIA 2023 residential energy estimates. Workers in Orono report an average commute of 15.3 minutes, with 59.3% driving alone and 9.8% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 55.0 out of 100 (Moderate).
Population
10,699 residents
Census ACS 2023 - Maine
Median Household Income
$56,890 /yr
Poverty 6.5%
Cost of Living Index (state)
97.1 (US=100)
Near Average - BEA RPP 2024, Maine average
Where Orono sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure, computed live from Census and FBI data.
"Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.
Zoom in to just Maine and the picture shifts: Orono ranks #3 of 73 Maine cities by lowest crime rate, a different read than the national percentile above.
For each metric we count every US city with population 1,000+ and a non-null value, then compute what share of them fall below Orono's value: round(cities-below ÷ total × 100). Safety is inverted (percentile = share of cities with a higher crime rate) so a higher number always means safer. The in-state rank narrows that same crime-rate comparison to only the cities PlainCities tracks in Maine, breaking ties alphabetically. See the methodology page for the full source-to-figure lineage.
30th percentile nationally for median household income · 97th percentile for safety (lower crime rate). Source: Census ACS 2023 / FBI UCR 2023.
Income, affordability, and safety percentile
How Orono's home value compares nationally
Median home value vs. every US city (population 1,000+)
$219,200 Among the most affordable more affordable than 52% of 15,600 US cities
Each bar is a $25K-wide band; taller bars hold more US cities. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023
Census ACS S1501, educational attainment
Census ACS S1701, poverty status
Census ACS S2301, share of working-age residents in the labor force
Reflects incidents reported to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting program — agency participation is voluntary and reporting completeness varies by jurisdiction and year, so this reflects reporting activity, not a definitive danger score. Not adjusted for tourism, commuter, or daytime population.
How workers travel to work, Census ACS 2023
Based on 5,132 workers 16 and over.
State-average estimates for Maine - EIA 2023 residential energy data
Estimates reflect Maine state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.
Cost of living is a Maine state average from BEA; rent and hazard risk are county-level figures from HUD and FEMA for the county Orono sits in
Population-matched peers from other states, closest to Orono's 10,699 residents (Census ACS 5-Year 2023).
Median-household-income-matched peers from other states, closest to Orono's $56,890 (Census ACS 5-Year 2023, table B19013).
City-level race and ethnicity, Census ACS 5-year 2023 (tables B02001, B03001), OMB Directive 15 categories.
Population + median household income, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
| City | Population | Median Household Income |
|---|---|---|
| Orono (this city) | 10,699 | $56,890 |
| Brewer | 9,654 | $51,490 |
| Old Orchard Beach | 9,150 | $65,842 |
| Bath | 8,801 | $65,565 |
10,699 people live in Orono, ME according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.
Orono households earn a median of $56,890 annually, based on Census ACS 2023 data.
BEA does not publish a city-level cost-of-living figure for Orono; the closest available measure is the Maine state average, a cost of living index of 97.1 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data. Costs within Maine vary by metro area.
Orono has a total crime rate of 150.3 per 100,000 residents, which is below the national average. This reflects incidents reported to the FBI UCR program, not a definitive safety score -- agency reporting is voluntary and completeness varies by jurisdiction.
Homes in Orono carry a median value of $219,200, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.
The average annual temperature in Orono runs 45.1°F. Source: NOAA Climate Normals.
Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES CCD, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.
Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.