City · Maine
Portland, Maine
Portland, city, in Cumberland County, Maine. Portland had 69,911 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 2.2% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 68,408 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 68,854 (±52). GEOID 2360545.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
69,911
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 68,408 · ACS 2020-2024: 68,854 ±52
Median household income
$79,540
±$3,774 (90% margin)
Maine: $74,733
Median home value
$489,600
±$13,489 (90% margin)
Maine: $296,600
Median gross rent
$1,577
±$35 (90% margin)
Maine: $1,139
Where is Portland and what county is it in?
Portland is a city in Cumberland County, Maine. It covers 21.5 square miles of land, 3,176 residents per square mile in 2020.
Portland is in the Portland-South Portland, ME metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 3 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Portland, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 69,911 people lived in Portland on July 1, 2025, up 2.2% since 2020, slower than Maine (+3.8%). The 2020 Census counted 68,408 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 68,854 (±52).
| Measure | Portland | Cumberland County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 68,854 ±52 | 308,827 | +2,259 |
| Households | 32,965 ±785 | 132,168 | +2,543 |
| Average household size | 2.03 ±0.05 | 2.26 | −0.09 |
| Housing units | 36,559 ±793 | 153,286 | +2,484 |
Portland's population since 2000
From 64,249 in 2000 to 69,911 in 2025: up 8.8%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Portland as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Portland?
The median resident of Portland is 37.8 years old; 15.4% are under 18 and 16.9% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 77.5%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 9.1%. 11.8% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Portland | Cumberland County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 37.8 ±0.8 | 42.2 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 15.4% ±1.0 pts | 18.0% | – |
| 65 years and over | 16.9% ±0.9 pts | 20.4% | – |
| Male | 48.4% ±1.0 pts | 48.7% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.1% ±0.6 pts | 2.8% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 77.5% ±1.6 pts | 85.6% | −4.8 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 9.1% ±1.0 pts | 3.4% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 3.9% ±0.7 pts | 2.2% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.1% ±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 5.9% ±1.0 pts | 5.5% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.4% ±0.3 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 11.8% ±1.3 pts | 6.7% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 12.7% ±1.2 pts | 7.6% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 4.4% ±0.7 pts | 6.3% | – |
| With a disability | 12.7% ±0.9 pts | 11.8% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 5.0% ±0.9 pts | 4.7% | −1.8 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 96.5% ±0.6 pts | 96.8% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 59.7% ±1.8 pts | 53.0% | +7.1 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 24.0% ±1.5 pts | 21.4% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 83.9% ±1.4 pts | 89.0% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 5.7% ±0.9 pts | 3.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Portland earn?
Half of Portland's 32,965 households earn less than $79,540 a year (±$3,774), against $95,677 in Cumberland County and $74,733 in Maine. In 2015-2019 the median was $74,416 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $5,124 after inflation. 11.2% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Portland | Cumberland County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $79,540 ±$3,774 | $95,677 | +$5,124 |
| Mean household income | $108,014 ±$4,572 | $128,060 | – |
| Per capita income | $52,781 ±$2,415 | $55,739 | +$7,199 |
| People below the poverty line | 11.2% ±1.4 pts | 7.3% | −3.4 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 14.8% ±5.0 pts | 8.1% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 10.8% ±1.5 pts | 7.5% | – |
| Households with a computer | 95.4% ±1.4 pts | 96.3% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 91.6% ±1.6 pts | 92.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Portland?
Owners occupy 46.9% of Portland's occupied homes and renters 53.1%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $489,600 by its owner (±$13,489). The median renter pays $1,577 a month including utilities, and 41.1% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Portland | Cumberland County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $489,600 ±$13,489 | $451,200 | +$133,929 |
| Median gross rent | $1,577 ±$35 | $1,589 | +$194 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 41.1% ±3.2 pts | 39.5% | +6.9 pts |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,295 ±$75 | $2,186 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 46.9% ±1.9 pts | 69.8% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 53.1% ±1.9 pts | 30.2% | – |
| Housing units | 36,559 ±793 | 153,286 | +2,484 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.2% ±0.2 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 3.6% ±1.2 pts | 2.9% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 36.0% ±1.7 pts | 63.3% | – |
| Mobile homes | 0.2% ±0.2 pts | 4.0% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.9% ±0.4 pts | 2.1% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 4.8% ±0.8 pts | 8.1% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 45.8% ±2.0 pts | 23.4% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 15.4% ±1.4 pts | 6.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Portland building?
Builders took permits for 423 new housing units in Portland in 2025 (42 in single-family houses), 6.1 per 1,000 residents against 4.9 across Maine.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Portland work and get to work?
53.9% of Portland's workers drive alone and 24.8% work from home. The average trip to work takes 19.4 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 4.2%.
| Measure | Portland | Cumberland County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 71.1% ±1.3 pts | 67.7% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 4.2% ±1.0 pts | 3.1% | +1.4 pts |
| Drove alone to work | 53.9% ±2.5 pts | 63.7% | – |
| Carpooled | 5.4% ±1.1 pts | 6.8% | – |
| Public transportation | 2.6% ±0.6 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Walked | 11.0% ±1.2 pts | 5.0% | – |
| Worked from home | 24.8% ±1.8 pts | 21.8% | +17.7 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 19.4 min ±0.9 | 23.2 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Portland?
20 census tracts lie mostly in Portland, and 1 more reaches into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $50,091 (Tract 3) to $115,833 (Tract 20.02).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 21.01Cumberland County | 6,162 | $106,808 |
| Tract 21.02Cumberland County | 5,654 | $73,669 |
| Tract 22Cumberland County | 4,940 | $88,036 |
| Tract 17Cumberland County | 4,431 | $93,235 |
| Tract 19Cumberland County | 4,252 | $88,017 |
| Tract 23Cumberland County | 3,716 | $107,045 |
| Tract 6Cumberland County | 3,682 | $54,670 |
| Tract 15Cumberland County | 3,658 | $81,146 |
| Tract 20.01Cumberland County | 3,593 | $84,620 |
| Tract 18Cumberland County | 3,523 | $93,281 |
| Tract 13Cumberland County | 3,489 | $80,660 |
| Tract 3Cumberland County | 3,403 | $50,091 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Portland) · Census block assignment files
How does Portland compare with other places in Maine?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Portland is the 556th-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the most populous of 23 in Maine.
Portland ranks 131st of 349 places in Maine with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 1st | 23 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 174th | 273 |
| Residents per square mile | 1st | 353 |
| Median household income | 131st | 349 |
| Per capita income | 52nd | 353 |
| Median home value | 30th | 352 |
| Median gross rent | 29th | 301 |
| Poverty rate | 138th | 277 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 20th | 352 |
| Median age | 324th | 353 |
| Owner-occupied share | 346th | 353 |
| Work from home | 30th | 275 |
| Travel time to work | 286th | 352 |
Portland's figures with every place in Maine (CSV)
Every place in Maine, sortable · Compare Portland with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Portland?
5 of the 57 figures for Portland on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Portland are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Portland.