City · Minnesota
Lake Elmo, Minnesota
Lake Elmo, city, in Washington County, Minnesota. Lake Elmo had 14,376 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 26.9% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 11,335 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 13,140 (±41). GEOID 2734244.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
14,376
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 11,335 · ACS 2020-2024: 13,140 ±41
Median household income
$153,669
±$12,387 (90% margin)
Minnesota: $89,062
Median home value
$597,000
±$31,172 (90% margin)
Minnesota: $329,300
Median gross rent
$2,407
±$1,894 (90% margin)
Minnesota: $1,280
Where is Lake Elmo and what county is it in?
Lake Elmo is a city in Washington County, Minnesota. It covers 22.1 square miles of land, 513 residents per square mile in 2020.
Lake Elmo is in the Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 15 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Lake Elmo, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 14,376 people lived in Lake Elmo on July 1, 2025, up 26.9% since 2020, faster than Minnesota (+2.2%). The 2020 Census counted 11,335 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 13,140 (±41).
| Measure | Lake Elmo | Washington County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 13,140 ±41 | 276,238 | +4,171 |
| Households | 4,714 ±246 | 105,577 | +1,556 |
| Average household size | 2.78 ±0.15 | 2.58 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 4,897 ±266 | 109,307 | +1,650 |
Lake Elmo's population since 2000
From 6,863 in 2000 to 14,376 in 2025: up 109.5%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Lake Elmo as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Lake Elmo?
The median resident of Lake Elmo is 40.8 years old; 27.0% are under 18 and 16.9% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 86.8%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 3.9%. 4.6% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Lake Elmo | Washington County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 40.8 ±2.4 | 39.8 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 27.0% ±2.3 pts | 24.0% | – |
| 65 years and over | 16.9% ±1.9 pts | 16.6% | – |
| Male | 49.6% ±2.3 pts | 49.7% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.8% ±1.4 pts | 5.3% | −4.4 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 86.8% ±3.8 pts | 77.2% | no clear change |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 2.3% ±2.7 pts | 5.5% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 3.2% ±1.9 pts | 7.7% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.2 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 3.9% ±1.5 pts | 3.7% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 1.1% ±1.5 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 4.6% ±1.9 pts | 8.5% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 7.3% ±2.8 pts | 12.5% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 7.8% ±2.5 pts | 5.4% | – |
| With a disability | 9.8% ±2.2 pts | 9.9% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 1.0% ±0.7 pts | 3.5% | – |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 98.5% ±1.1 pts | 96.1% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 61.9% ±4.4 pts | 49.1% | +11.8 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 23.3% ±3.4 pts | 17.4% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 94.4% ±2.2 pts | 88.9% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 1.3% ±1.1 pts | 1.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Lake Elmo earn?
Half of Lake Elmo's 4,714 households earn less than $153,669 a year (±$12,387), against $115,345 in Washington County and $89,062 in Minnesota. In 2015-2019 it was $145,740 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 4.8% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Lake Elmo | Washington County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $153,669 ±$12,387 | $115,345 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $212,445 ±$26,069 | $148,415 | – |
| Per capita income | $76,087 ±$9,073 | $56,954 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 4.8% ±2.2 pts | 5.1% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 2.9% ±2.4 pts | 5.0% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 3.7% ±3.5 pts | 4.1% | – |
| Households with a computer | 97.9% ±1.5 pts | 97.6% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 94.9% ±2.4 pts | 94.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Lake Elmo?
Owners occupy 93.5% of Lake Elmo's occupied homes and renters 6.5%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $597,000 by its owner (±$31,172).
| Measure | Lake Elmo | Washington County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $597,000 ±$31,172 | $422,000 | +$71,986 |
| Median gross rent | $2,407 ±$1,894 | $1,710 | – |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 78.7% ±20.5 pts | 41.0% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $2,839 ±$237 | $2,275 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 93.5% ±2.9 pts | 81.3% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 6.5% ±2.9 pts | 18.7% | – |
| Housing units | 4,897 ±266 | 109,307 | +1,650 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.8% ±2.9 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 15.7% ±20.8 pts | 5.3% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 79.6% ±4.5 pts | 67.1% | – |
| Mobile homes | 11.7% ±4.0 pts | 1.8% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 9.9% ±3.8 pts | 4.3% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 32.2% ±4.7 pts | 11.5% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 3.0% ±1.9 pts | 6.1% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 3.9% ±2.3 pts | 3.8% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Lake Elmo building?
Builders took permits for 212 new housing units in Lake Elmo in 2025 (212 in single-family houses), 14.7 per 1,000 residents against 3.6 across Minnesota.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Lake Elmo work and get to work?
57.1% of Lake Elmo's workers drive alone and 36.6% work from home. The average trip to work takes 22.8 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 2.3%.
| Measure | Lake Elmo | Washington County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 63.8% ±3.2 pts | 68.3% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 2.3% ±1.4 pts | 3.4% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 57.1% ±8.1 pts | 66.3% | – |
| Carpooled | 5.1% ±2.9 pts | 7.5% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.2% ±0.3 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Walked | 0.0% ±0.4 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Worked from home | 36.6% ±8.5 pts | 23.6% | +27.3 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 22.8 min ±1.5 | 24.0 min | −2.9 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Lake Elmo?
2 census tracts lie mostly in Lake Elmo (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $135,662 (Tract 704.06) to $165,199 (Tract 704.05).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 704.06Washington County | 7,374 | $135,662 |
| Tract 704.05Washington County | 5,766 | $165,199 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Lake Elmo) · Census block assignment files
How does Lake Elmo compare with other places in Minnesota?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Lake Elmo is the 2,482nd-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the 78th-most populous of 855 in Minnesota.
Lake Elmo ranks 25th of 558 places in Minnesota with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 78th | 855 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 7th | 556 |
| Residents per square mile | 299th | 562 |
| Median household income | 25th | 558 |
| Per capita income | 23rd | 562 |
| Median home value | 26th | 559 |
| Poverty rate | 355th | 461 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 29th | 559 |
| Median age | 304th | 561 |
| Owner-occupied share | 133rd | 561 |
| Work from home | 5th | 525 |
| Travel time to work | 318th | 562 |
Lake Elmo's figures with every place in Minnesota (CSV)
Every place in Minnesota, sortable · Compare Lake Elmo with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Lake Elmo?
13 of the 57 figures for Lake Elmo on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Lake Elmo are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Lake Elmo.