City · Mississippi
Jackson, Mississippi
Jackson, city, mostly in Hinds County (99.7% of its 2020 residents), with parts in Madison and Rankin counties, Mississippi. Jackson had 141,196 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 8.1% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 153,701 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 146,631 (±64). GEOID 2836000.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
141,196
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 153,701 · ACS 2020-2024: 146,631 ±64
Median household income
$42,071
±$1,821 (90% margin)
Mississippi: $56,447
Median home value
$111,700
±$5,871 (90% margin)
Mississippi: $169,800
Median gross rent
$1,055
±$23 (90% margin)
Mississippi: $954
Where is Jackson and what county is it in?
Jackson is a city mostly in Hinds County (99.7% of its 2020 residents), with parts in Madison and Rankin counties, Mississippi. It covers 111.7 square miles of land, 1,376 residents per square mile in 2020.
Jackson is in the Jackson, MS metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 8 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
| County | 2020 residents | Share |
|---|---|---|
| Hinds County | 153,201 | 99.7% |
| Madison County | 497 | 0.3% |
| Rankin County | 3 | 0.0% |
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Jackson, and is it growing?
The Census Bureau estimates that 141,196 people lived in Jackson on July 1, 2025, down 8.1% since 2020, a steeper fall than Mississippi's (−0.2%). The 2020 Census counted 153,701 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 146,631 (±64).
| Measure | Jackson | Hinds County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 146,631 ±64 | 218,533 | −19,752 |
| Households | 61,415 ±1,163 | 89,578 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.29 ±0.04 | 2.34 | −0.27 |
| Housing units | 74,871 ±781 | 106,340 | no clear change |
Jackson's population since 2000
From 184,256 in 2000 to 141,196 in 2025: down 23.4%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Jackson as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Jackson?
The median resident of Jackson is 34.5 years old; 23.9% are under 18 and 15.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Black residents at 81.7%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 13.3%. 1.6% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Jackson | Hinds County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 34.5 ±0.6 | 36.9 | +1.5 |
| Under 18 years | 23.9% ±0.6 pts | 23.5% | – |
| 65 years and over | 15.0% ±0.5 pts | 16.3% | – |
| Male | 46.3% ±0.6 pts | 46.8% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.4% ±0.3 pts | 2.1% | +1.0 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 13.3% ±0.6 pts | 22.9% | −2.3 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 81.7% ±0.8 pts | 71.7% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.3% ±0.1 pts | 0.8% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.1 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.0% ±0.5 pts | 2.0% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.2% ±0.2 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 1.6% ±0.3 pts | 2.0% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 3.0% ±0.4 pts | 3.4% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 4.7% ±0.5 pts | 5.8% | – |
| With a disability | 15.8% ±1.0 pts | 15.5% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 14.9% ±0.9 pts | 12.9% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 87.1% ±1.2 pts | 88.7% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 28.8% ±1.3 pts | 31.2% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 12.5% ±1.0 pts | 13.3% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 83.2% ±1.5 pts | 86.2% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 2.3% ±0.5 pts | 1.8% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Jackson earn?
Half of Jackson's 61,415 households earn less than $42,071 a year (±$1,821), against $49,402 in Hinds County and $56,447 in Mississippi. In 2015-2019 the median was $47,859 in 2024 dollars, so it fell by $5,788 after inflation. 27.9% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Jackson | Hinds County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $42,071 ±$1,821 | $49,402 | −$5,788 |
| Mean household income | $62,734 ±$2,170 | $70,611 | – |
| Per capita income | $26,811 ±$886 | $29,530 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 27.9% ±1.8 pts | 22.7% | +2.5 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 40.9% ±4.4 pts | 32.1% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 18.6% ±1.3 pts | 14.8% | – |
| Households with a computer | 92.9% ±0.8 pts | 93.0% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 89.8% ±1.0 pts | 89.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Jackson?
Owners occupy 48.6% of Jackson's occupied homes and renters 51.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $111,700 by its owner (±$5,871). The median renter pays $1,055 a month including utilities, and 51.5% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Jackson | Hinds County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $111,700 ±$5,871 | $159,900 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $1,055 ±$23 | $1,061 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 51.5% ±3.2 pts | 49.6% | +6.8 pts |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,231 ±$41 | $1,350 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 48.6% ±1.8 pts | 58.3% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 51.4% ±1.8 pts | 41.7% | – |
| Housing units | 74,871 ±781 | 106,340 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.2% ±0.5 pts | 1.1% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 8.4% ±1.4 pts | 8.7% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 66.1% ±1.3 pts | 68.9% | – |
| Mobile homes | 1.1% ±0.3 pts | 4.0% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.3% ±0.2 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 3.0% ±0.5 pts | 4.6% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 4.6% ±0.4 pts | 3.9% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 9.6% ±1.1 pts | 8.1% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Jackson building?
Builders took permits for 289 new housing units in Jackson in 2025 (164 in single-family houses), 2.0 per 1,000 residents against 2.8 across Mississippi.
Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Jackson work and get to work?
73.3% of Jackson's workers drive alone and 8.9% work from home. The average trip to work takes 19.9 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 9.3%.
| Measure | Jackson | Hinds County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 60.4% ±1.3 pts | 59.6% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 9.3% ±1.1 pts | 7.5% | −2.0 pts |
| Drove alone to work | 73.3% ±1.8 pts | 75.5% | – |
| Carpooled | 14.7% ±1.4 pts | 13.2% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.4% ±0.2 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Walked | 2.0% ±0.6 pts | 1.7% | – |
| Worked from home | 8.9% ±1.2 pts | 8.6% | +6.7 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 19.9 min ±0.6 | 22.3 min | −1.2 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Jackson?
50 census tracts lie mostly in Jackson, and 9 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $20,093 (Tract 12) to $115,278 (Tract 14).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 5Hinds County | 5,552 | $30,987 |
| Tract 2Hinds County | 5,299 | $99,539 |
| Tract 7Hinds County | 5,394 | $28,933 |
| Tract 102.02Hinds County | 5,197 | $50,802 |
| Tract 33Hinds County | 5,150 | $29,961 |
| Tract 111.05Hinds County | 5,129 | $80,347 |
| Tract 1Hinds County | 4,793 | $70,910 |
| Tract 101.02Hinds County | 4,748 | $67,115 |
| Tract 3.02Hinds County | 4,649 | $39,471 |
| Tract 110.01Hinds County | 4,518 | $42,870 |
| Tract 101.03Hinds County | 4,228 | $39,940 |
| Tract 8Hinds County | 4,075 | $33,603 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Jackson) · Census block assignment files
How does Jackson compare with other places in Mississippi?
By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Jackson is the 202nd-most populous of the 19,476 U.S. incorporated places that have one and the most populous of 299 in Mississippi.
Jackson ranks 115th of 172 places in Mississippi with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population, July 2025 estimate | 1st | 299 |
| Growth 2020-2025 (PEP) | 118th | 148 |
| Residents per square mile | 22nd | 187 |
| Median household income | 115th | 172 |
| Per capita income | 87th | 183 |
| Median home value | 120th | 178 |
| Median gross rent | 40th | 161 |
| Poverty rate | 57th | 160 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 39th | 171 |
| Median age | 138th | 186 |
| Owner-occupied share | 156th | 182 |
| Work from home | 20th | 57 |
| Travel time to work | 139th | 185 |
Jackson's figures with every place in Mississippi (CSV)
Every place in Mississippi, sortable · Compare Jackson with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Jackson?
3 of the 57 figures for Jackson on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Jackson are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' public schools in Jackson.