City profile · Texas · Census ACS 2023

Roma, TX

Population, income, housing, safety, climate and schools for Roma — drawn straight from Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA, NCES, HUD and FEMA, refreshed on the 2024–2025 release cycle.

11,543
Residents
$27,741
Median income
$87,700
Median home
$1,149
Median rent

Data Snapshot: Roma, TX

Roma is a city in Texas with a population of 11,543 residents based on U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates. Median household income here reaches $27,741 per year, while the poverty rate sits at 30.2%. Typical homes in Roma are valued around $87,700, and the median resident age is 29.9 years. About 16.1% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, while 46.3% of working-age residents are in the labor force.

FBI UCR reporting places total crime at 943.6 incidents per 1,000 residents, above the national average, indicating elevated public-safety concerns.

On a cost-of-living index where 100 equals the national average, Texas registers 97.1 (Near Average) per BEA Regional Price Parities 2024. HUD Fair Market Rent for a typical two-bedroom in this state is $1,149 per month. Average monthly utility bills run around $223 based on EIA 2023 residential energy data. Workers in Roma report an average commute of 26.2 minutes, with 60.2% driving alone and 15.5% working from home. FEMA's National Risk Index rates natural-hazard exposure at 49.0 out of 100 (Low).

According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2023 American Community Survey (ACS) 5-year estimates, PlainCities renders standardized city-level demographic, income, education, employment, and housing indicators across more than 19,000 incorporated places nationwide. Population counts and median household income figures are sourced directly from Census Table B01003 and B19013 respectively, with poverty rates from B17001 and cost-of-living adjustments from the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) Regional Price Parities (RPP) 2024 release. Every value displayed in this snapshot links back to the official upstream tables and is refreshed on the ACS annual release cadence (typically December of the survey year + 1).

Methodology: city boundaries follow the Census Bureau's place-level geography (incorporated places, census-designated places, and consolidated city-county governments), with FIPS codes ensuring consistent identifiers across decennial and annual surveys. Cost-of-living comparisons use BEA's Regional Price Parities (RPP) indexed to the national average (100), enabling cross-city purchasing-power comparisons. See our methodology page for full source attribution, refresh cadence, and known data quality limitations including margin-of-error disclosure and sample-size thresholds.

Population

11,543 residents

Census ACS 2023 — Texas

Median Household Income

$27,741 /yr

Poverty 30.2%

Cost of Living Index

97.1 (US=100)

Near Average — BEA RPP 2024

How does Roma compare to other US cities?

Where Roma sits among all US cities (population 1,000+) on each measure — computed live from Census and FBI data.

Household income 2% higher than other cities
Home value 6% pricier than other cities
Median rent 40% pricier than other cities
Safety 66% safer than other cities

Percentiles compare Roma against every US city with at least 1,000 residents. "Safer than" reflects total crime rate from FBI UCR; the others use Census ACS estimates.

Income distribution context

Household income distribution — Roma, TX Quintile shares of aggregate household income for Roma, TX. The Lorenz curve traces cumulative income share against cumulative population share — perfect equality is the diagonal; observed inequality bows below. $ Household Income Distribution Roma, TX — median $27,741/yr — Census ACS quintile shares QUINTILE SHARE OF AGGREGATE INCOME Lowest 20% 3.4% Second 20% 9.2% Middle 20% 15.1% Fourth 20% 23.2% Top 20% 49.1% LORENZ CURVE cumulative income vs. population 100% 0% 100% pop. 0%
Household income distribution for Roma, TX — Census ACS 5-year estimates. Diagonal = perfect equality.

Key socioeconomic indicators

Bachelor's degree or higher (adults 25+) 16.1%

Census ACS S1501 — educational attainment

Poverty rate (households below FPL) 30.2%

Census ACS S1701 — poverty status

Labor force participation (adults 16+) 46.3%

Census ACS S2301 — share of working-age residents in the labor force

Population
11,543
Median Income
$27,741
Median Home Value
$87,700
Median Age
29.9
Poverty Rate
30.2%
Labor force participation
46.3%
Bachelor's Degree+
16.1%

Safety & Crime

Total Crime Rate
943.6
per 1,000 residents
Violent Crime
259.7
per 1,000 residents
Property Crime
683.9
per 1,000 residents

Schools

Total Schools
8
Public schools in this city

Commute Patterns

How workers travel to work — Census ACS 2023

Average Commute Time
26.2 minutes
Drive Alone
60.2%
Carpool
17.9%
Public Transit
0.0%
Walk
4.8%
Work from Home
15.5%
Other
1.6%

Based on 3,750 workers 16 and over.

Monthly Utility Costs

State-average estimates for Texas — EIA 2023 residential energy data

Electricity
$130
avg/month
Natural Gas
$45
avg/month
Water & Sewer
$48
avg/month
Total Utilities
$223
estimated/month

Estimates reflect Texas state averages. Actual costs vary by home size, usage, and local rates. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023.

Living Costs & Risk

Texas state-level data from PlainCost, PlainRent, and PlainHazard

Cost of Living Index
97.1
Near Average
US average = 100 · BEA RPP 2024
Typical 2-BR Rent
$1,149/mo
HUD Fair Market Rent
State-level FMR estimate
Natural Hazard Risk
49.0 / 100
Low
FEMA NRI composite score

Race & Ethnicity Composition

Race and ethnicity — Roma, TX Race categories sum to one hundred percent per Census methodology. Hispanic or Latino is shown separately as an ethnicity overlay; it cuts across all race categories per OMB Directive 15. Race & Ethnicity Composition Roma, TX — Census ACS, OMB race + ethnicity categories RACE — sums to 100% 59.5% 12.1% 6.1% 10.6% 10.3% ETHNICITY — Hispanic or Latino (any race) 18.7% White 59.5% Black or African American 12.1% Asian 6.1% American Indian 1.2% Native Hawaiian 0.2% Some other race 10.6% Two or more races 10.3% Per OMB Directive 15: Hispanic/Latino ethnicity is reported separately from the race categories.
Race categories sum to 100%. Hispanic or Latino ethnicity is reported separately and cuts across race per Census/OMB methodology.

National-average reference values shown when city-level race/ethnicity table is not loaded. Source: Census ACS 5-year, OMB Directive 15 race-and-ethnicity categories.

How Roma compares to nearby Texas cities

Census ACS 2023 — population and median income benchmarks

Side-by-side population + income comparison anchored on the current city (Roma) plus the nearest peer cities in Texas, sourced from Census Bureau ACS 5-year B01001 (population) and B19013 (median household income).
Selected

TX

Roma

27.74% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$27,741
Brackets
12
Selected

TX

Four Corners

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$1,150
Brackets
11
Selected

TX

Town of Pecos

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$1,150
Brackets
11
Selected

TX

Leon Valley

65.00% top marginal rate
Structure
Progressive
Burden @ $100K
$1,150
Brackets
11
Census ACS 5-year FIPS TX FBI UCR NCES CCD OMB Bulletin 23-01

What do people ask about Roma, TX?

What is the population of Roma, TX? +

Roma, TX has a population of 11,543 according to U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2023 estimates.

What is the median household income in Roma, TX? +

The median household income in Roma is $27,741 per year, based on Census ACS 2023 data.

What is the cost of living in Roma? +

Roma has a cost of living index of 97.1 (U.S. average = 100), rated "Near Average" based on BEA Regional Price Parities 2024 data.

Is Roma, TX safe? +

Roma has a total crime rate of 943.6 per 1,000 residents, which is above the national average. Source: FBI UCR data.

What is the median home value in Roma, TX? +

The median home value in Roma is $87,700, according to Census ACS 2023 estimates.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year 2023, FBI UCR, NCES CCD, Census ACS B08301/B08136, U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) 2023, BEA Regional Price Parities 2024, HUD Fair Market Rents 2026, FEMA National Risk Index.

Related

Data sourced from official U.S. government datasets. See our methodology for details. Retrieved and formatted by PlainCities Editorial

Verify with HUD →

Verify with FBI →

Verify with NOAA →

Verify with U.S. Census Bureau →

Verify with EPA →

Verify with FEMA →

Verify with BEA →

Verify with EIA →

Verify with NCES →