County · Iowa
Appanoose County, Iowa
Appanoose County, Iowa. Appanoose County had 12,077 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 1.9% since 2020, while Iowa grew 1.5%. It holds 11 places (11 cities, villages and boroughs) and 5 census tracts. GEOID 19007.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
12,077
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 12,317 · ACS 2020-2024: 12,184
Median household income
$54,934
±$3,506 (90% margin)
Iowa: $75,059
Median home value
$124,200
±$17,036 (90% margin)
Iowa: $208,000
Median gross rent
$784
±$55 (90% margin)
Iowa: $972
How many people live in Appanoose County, and is it growing?
The 2020 Census counted 12,317 residents in Appanoose County. The Census Bureau estimates 12,077 for July 1, 2025, down 1.9% since 2020, while Iowa grew 1.5%. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 12,184 over 497 square miles of land.
| Measure | Appanoose County | Iowa | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 12,184 | 3,210,507 | −268 |
| Households | 5,199±197 | 1,315,707 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.30±0.09 | 2.36 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 6,312±31 | 1,437,699 | −313 |
Appanoose County's population since 2000
From 13,721 in 2000 to 12,077 in 2025: down 12.0%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov
What cities and towns are in Appanoose County?
Appanoose County holds 11 places: 11 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places). The largest is Centerville with 5,327 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.
| Centerville | 5,412 | $46,563 |
|---|---|---|
| Moravia | 637 | $49,286 |
| Moulton | 607 | $66,250 |
| Mystic | 322 | $41,000 |
| Cincinnati | 290 | $45,625 |
| ExlineGEOID 1926310 | 160 | $43,750 |
| UnionvilleGEOID 1979680 | 75 | $82,813 |
| NumaGEOID 1957945 | 68 | $63,125 |
| PlanoGEOID 1963345 | 59 | $63,750 |
| RathbunGEOID 1965730 | 43 | $71,875 |
| UdellGEOID 1979410 | 28 | $90,000 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Appanoose County?
The median resident of Appanoose County is 43.5 years old; 21.6% are under 18 and 23.7% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 93.8%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 2.4%. 1.3% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Appanoose County | Iowa | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 43.5±1.0 | 38.6 | −2.2 |
| Under 18 years | 21.6%±0.7 pts | 22.9% | – |
| 65 years and over | 23.7%±0.1 pts | 18.1% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2.0%±1.1 pts | 7.3% | no clear change |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 93.8%±0.4 pts | 82.3% | −1.4 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.8%±0.8 pts | 3.8% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.9%±0.3 pts | 2.5% | no clear change |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.1 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.2 pts | 0.2% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.4%±0.9 pts | 3.5% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.2 pts | 0.3% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 1.3%±0.7 pts | 5.9% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 6.8%±3.2 pts | 9.1% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 9.9%±2.0 pts | 6.5% | – |
| With a disability | 18.0%±2.0 pts | 12.6% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 9.0%±3.1 pts | 5.0% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 89.8%±2.6 pts | 93.3% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 20.5%±2.6 pts | 31.4% | +4.2 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 4.1%±0.9 pts | 10.5% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 2.8%±1.5 pts | 2.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Appanoose County earn?
Half of Appanoose County's 5,199 households earn less than $54,934 a year (±$3,506), against $75,059 in Iowa. In 2015-2019 the median was $49,433 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $5,501 after inflation. 17.5% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Appanoose County | Iowa | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $54,934±$3,506 | $75,059 | +$5,501 |
| Mean household income | $71,730±$5,481 | $98,187 | – |
| Per capita income | $31,168±$2,355 | $40,877 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 17.5%±4.5 pts | 11.1% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 24.2%±12.0 pts | 12.9% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 13.3%±2.5 pts | 8.8% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 83.9%±3.6 pts | 88.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Appanoose County?
Owners occupy 68.8% of Appanoose County's occupied homes and renters 31.2%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $124,200 by its owner (±$17,036). The median renter pays $784 a month including utilities, and 39.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Appanoose County | Iowa | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $124,200±$17,036 | $208,000 | +$24,022 |
| Median gross rent | $784±$55 | $972 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 39.7%±8.1 pts | 35.2% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,282±$105 | $1,533 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 68.8%±3.5 pts | 71.7% | no clear change |
| Housing units | 6,312±31 | 1,437,699 | −313 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.6%±0.6 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 2.0%±3.1 pts | 5.7% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 79.8%±2.4 pts | 72.2% | – |
| Mobile homes | 4.8%±1.2 pts | 3.2% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 1.4%±1.0 pts | 1.7% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 35.4%±3.5 pts | 23.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Appanoose County building?
Builders took permits for 11 new housing units across Appanoose County in 2025 (11 single-family), 0.9 per 1,000 residents.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Appanoose County get to work?
77.3% of Appanoose County's workers drive alone and 8.5% work from home. The average trip to work takes 20.6 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.9%.
| Measure | Appanoose County | Iowa | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 56.2%±3.3 pts | 66.4% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 3.9%±1.4 pts | 3.6% | −2.6 pts |
| Drove alone to work | 77.3%±3.7 pts | 76.0% | – |
| Carpooled | 9.4%±2.1 pts | 7.8% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.2%±0.2 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Walked | 1.8%±1.0 pts | 2.9% | – |
| Worked from home | 8.5%±2.8 pts | 11.3% | +4.8 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 20.6 min±1.4 | 19.8 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What are Appanoose County's census tracts?
Appanoose County is divided into 5 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $42,438 (Tract 9503) to $72,037 (Tract 9501).
| Tract 950119007950100 | 2,401±225 | $72,037 |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 950219007950200 | 1,460±163 | $67,273 |
| Tract 950319007950300 | 3,150±305 | $42,438 |
| Tract 950419007950400 | 2,904±254 | $52,625 |
| Tract 950519007950500 | 2,269±305 | $63,846 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Appanoose County compare with Iowa's other counties?
| Measure | Rank |
|---|---|
| Population | 61st of 99 |
| Growth 2020-2025 | 68th of 99 |
| Residents per square mile | 53rd of 99 |
| Median household income | 99th of 99 |
| Median home value | 81st of 99 |
| Median gross rent | 64th of 99 |
| Poverty rate | 2nd of 99 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 70th of 99 |
| Median age | 28th of 99 |
Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Appanoose County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.