County · Mississippi

Lowndes County, Mississippi

Lowndes County, Mississippi. Lowndes County had 57,346 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 2.6% since 2020, a steeper fall than Mississippi's (−0.2%). It holds 6 places (4 cities, villages and boroughs and 2 census-designated) and 18 census tracts. GEOID 28087.

Lowndes County is one of the 2 counties of the Columbus, MS micropolitan statistical area (the Census Bureau's July 2023 delineation).

Residents, July 2025 estimate

57,346

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 58,879 · ACS 2020-2024: 57,838

Median household income

$53,812

±$2,871 (90% margin)
Mississippi: $56,447

Median home value

$164,100

±$8,539 (90% margin)
Mississippi: $169,800

Median gross rent

$930

±$43 (90% margin)
Mississippi: $954

How many people live in Lowndes County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 58,879 residents in Lowndes County. The Census Bureau estimates 57,346 for July 1, 2025, down 2.6% since 2020, a steeper fall than Mississippi's (−0.2%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 57,838 over 505 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 −638 (58,145)
  • 2021→2022 −460 (57,685)
  • 2022→2023 −343 (57,342)
  • 2023→2024 −132 (57,210)
  • 2024→2025 +136 (57,346)
Lowndes County in Mississippi. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureLowndes CountyMississippiChange since 2015-2019
Total population57,8382,946,779−1,312
Households23,006±5001,145,431no clear change
Average household size2.45±0.052.49−0.11
Housing units27,168±651,341,114−146

Lowndes County's population since 2000

From 61,586 in 2000 to 57,346 in 2025: down 6.9%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 61,586
  • 2005 (estimate) 59,237
  • 2010 Census 59,779
  • 2015 (estimate) 59,725
  • 2020 Census 58,879
  • 2025 (estimate) 57,346

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Lowndes County?

Lowndes County holds 6 places: 4 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places) and 2 census-designated places. The largest is Columbus with 22,792 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Lowndes County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Columbuscity24,08423,348±50$42,235$125,70021.3%100%
New HopeCDP3,1613,952±643$79,577$238,2002.9%100%
Columbus AFBGEOID 2815420CDP1,6041,293±254$69,539not published6.3%100%
Caledoniatown1,1351,414±416$82,806$203,30010.2%100%
CrawfordGEOID 2816420town415255±82$39,286$45,7008.6%100%
ArtesiaGEOID 2802100town304361±136$19,620$101,80036.8%100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Lowndes County?

The median resident of Lowndes County is 37.6 years old; 23.8% are under 18 and 17.3% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 49.0%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 43.6%. 2.4% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureLowndes CountyMississippiChange since 2015-2019
Median age37.6±0.538.6no clear change
Under 18 years23.8%23.3%–
65 years and over17.3%±0.1 pts17.2%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)2.3%3.7%+0.3 pts
White alone, not Hispanic49.0%±0.6 pts55.2%−2.7 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic43.6%±0.8 pts36.3%no clear change
Asian alone, not Hispanic1.0%±0.1 pts1.0%no clear change
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.2 pts0.4%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.1 pts0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic3.1%±0.8 pts3.0%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.8%±0.5 pts0.3%–
Born outside the United States2.4%±0.6 pts2.4%no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)3.0%±0.6 pts4.3%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)8.9%±1.1 pts6.8%–
With a disability13.2%±1.1 pts17.8%–
No health insurance coverage10.5%±1.4 pts11.0%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)89.3%±1.4 pts87.1%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)28.1%±2.0 pts25.1%+4.7 pts
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)9.5%±1.4 pts9.9%–
Moved from another state in the past year3.2%±0.6 pts2.1%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Lowndes County earn?

Half of Lowndes County's 23,006 households earn less than $53,812 a year (±$2,871), against $56,447 in Mississippi. In 2015-2019 the median was $62,077 in 2024 dollars, so it fell by $8,265 after inflation. 17.3% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureLowndes CountyMississippiChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$53,812±$2,871$56,447−$8,265
Mean household income$73,521±$3,971$78,922–
Per capita income$30,143±$1,473$31,549−$2,394
People below the poverty line17.3%±2.0 pts18.9%−3.1 pts
Children under 18 below the poverty line25.8%±4.1 pts26.0%no clear change
Households receiving SNAP13.1%±1.9 pts13.5%–
Households with a broadband subscription87.2%±1.8 pts84.1%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Lowndes County?

Owners occupy 61.3% of Lowndes County's occupied homes and renters 38.7%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $164,100 by its owner (±$8,539). The median renter pays $930 a month including utilities, and 39.9% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureLowndes CountyMississippiChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$164,100±$8,539$169,800no clear change
Median gross rent$930±$43$954−$61
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent39.9%±5.5 pts42.1%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,287±$63$1,394–
Owner-occupied homes61.3%±2.3 pts70.0%no clear change
Housing units27,168±651,341,114−146
Homeowner vacancy rate1.0%±0.8 pts0.8%–
Rental vacancy rate8.8%±2.7 pts8.2%–
Single-family detached homes68.7%±1.9 pts69.3%–
Mobile homes12.0%±1.5 pts14.4%–
Built 2020 or later0.6%±0.3 pts1.7%–
Built 1939 or earlier5.0%±1.1 pts4.0%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Lowndes County building?

Builders took permits for 143 new housing units across Lowndes County in 2025 (143 single-family), 2.5 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 118 units
  • 2020 128 units
  • 2021 100 units
  • 2022 117 units
  • 2023 100 units
  • 2024 130 units
  • 2025 143 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Lowndes County get to work?

86.2% of Lowndes County's workers drive alone and 5.1% work from home. The average trip to work takes 21.2 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 6.3%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureLowndes CountyMississippiChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)57.3%±1.6 pts57.4%–
Unemployment rate6.3%±1.7 pts5.8%no clear change
Drove alone to work86.2%±1.9 pts81.8%–
Carpooled6.8%±1.5 pts9.2%–
Public transportation0.0%±0.2 pts0.3%–
Walked1.3%±0.6 pts1.3%–
Worked from home5.1%±1.0 pts5.9%no clear change
Mean travel time to work21.2 min±1.125.6 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Lowndes County's census tracts?

Lowndes County is divided into 18 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $18,895 (Tract 9.02) to $85,087 (Tract 1.03).

Census tracts of Lowndes County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 1.0228087000102–2,5312,208±419$47,740$164,200$84714.4%
Tract 1.0328087000103Caledonia (24%)5,2245,704±704$85,087$190,100$7439.6%
Tract 1.0428087000104–1,4731,534±300$73,021$221,700$1,2468.5%
Tract 3.0128087000301Columbus (47%)3,9533,570±447$71,875$220,400$1,10013.0%
Tract 3.0228087000302Columbus (13%)3,7333,550±497$80,816$258,500$8098.1%
Tract 4.0328087000403New Hope (14%)4,2055,138±828$57,146$158,100$9597.6%
Tract 4.0428087000404New Hope (37%)4,0084,506±623$84,615$228,600$8698.8%
Tract 4.0528087000405Columbus (29%)5,9695,356±581$46,963$96,500$1,01620.7%
Tract 4.0628087000406Columbus (16%)1,9581,685±248$72,434$241,900$87811.5%
Tract 528087000500Columbus3,9434,344±534$52,944$132,400$9567.3%
Tract 628087000600Columbus (75%)3,6583,520±693$25,406$81,800$92137.2%
Tract 728087000700Columbus (97%)4,4894,538±662$35,720$155,500$83036.1%
Tract 828087000800Columbus (96%)2,8012,654±540$22,113$49,900$78537.7%
Tract 9.0128087000901Columbus (75%)2,5282,254±305$53,821$122,700$1,0187.1%
Tract 9.0228087000902Columbus2,8792,519±744$18,895$115,400$84850.9%
Tract 1028087001000Artesia (7%)2,2181,957±283$76,411$260,600$8399.7%
Tract 1128087001100Crawford (23%)1,6961,508±352$55,166$63,600$83218.4%
Tract 980028087980000Columbus AFB (94%)1,6131,293±254$69,539not published$1,5006.3%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Lowndes County compare with Mississippi's other counties?

Lowndes County's rank among Mississippi's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population13th of 82
Growth 2020-202551st of 82
Residents per square mile10th of 82
Median household income23rd of 82
Median home value17th of 82
Median gross rent16th of 81
Poverty rate63rd of 82
Bachelor's degree or higher11th of 82
Median age64th of 82

Every county in Mississippi

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Lowndes County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.