County · Puerto Rico

Peñuelas Municipio, Puerto Rico

Peñuelas Municipio, Puerto Rico. Peñuelas Municipio had 19,325 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 5.2% since 2020, a steeper fall than Puerto Rico's (−3.1%). It holds 4 places (4 census-designated) and 7 census tracts. GEOID 72111.

Peñuelas Municipio is one of the 6 counties of the Ponce, PR metropolitan statistical area (the Census Bureau's July 2023 delineation).

Residents, July 2025 estimate

19,325

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 20,399 · ACS 2020-2024: 19,853

Median household income

$22,697

±$2,107 (90% margin)
Puerto Rico: $26,297

Median home value

$89,600

±$5,633 (90% margin)
Puerto Rico: $131,500

Median gross rent

$489

±$72 (90% margin)
Puerto Rico: $578

How many people live in Peñuelas Municipio, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 20,399 residents in Peñuelas Municipio. The Census Bureau estimates 19,325 for July 1, 2025, down 5.2% since 2020, a steeper fall than Puerto Rico's (−3.1%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 19,853 over 45 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 −170 (20,177)
  • 2021→2022 −371 (19,806)
  • 2022→2023 −171 (19,635)
  • 2023→2024 −102 (19,533)
  • 2024→2025 −208 (19,325)
Peñuelas Municipio in Puerto Rico. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasurePeñuelas MunicipioPuerto RicoChange since 2015-2019
Total population19,8533,234,309−530
Housing units8,789±3311,634,357no clear change

Peñuelas Municipio's population since 2000

From 26,719 in 2000 to 19,325 in 2025: down 27.7%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 26,719
  • 2020 Census 20,399
  • 2025 (estimate) 19,325

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Peñuelas Municipio?

Peñuelas Municipio holds 4 places: 4 census-designated places. The largest is Peñuelas zona urbana with 5,208 residents (2020-2024). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Peñuelas Municipio, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Peñuelas zona urbanazona urbana4,8915,208±659$29,574$98,10037.3%100%
Santo DomingoGEOID 7279564comunidad2,9572,173±722$19,457$81,80067.6%100%
Tallaboa AltaGEOID 7281456comunidad1,6221,858±516$13,402$67,90078.8%100%
TallaboaGEOID 7281413comunidad950959±358$27,589$103,70045.0%100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Peñuelas Municipio?

The median resident of Peñuelas Municipio is 41.7 years old; 19.0% are under 18 and 20.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 99.5%, then non-Hispanic Black residents at 0.4%.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasurePeñuelas MunicipioPuerto RicoChange since 2015-2019
Median age41.7±0.744.8+2.9
Under 18 years19.0%16.1%–
65 years and over20.0%23.4%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)99.5%±0.5 pts99.0%no clear change
White alone, not Hispanic0.1%±0.2 pts0.6%–
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic0.4%±0.5 pts0.1%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.3 pts0.1%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.3 pts0.0%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.3 pts0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic0.0%±0.3 pts0.1%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.3 pts0.1%–
No health insurance coverage4.3%±1.5 pts5.7%no clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Peñuelas Municipio earn?

Half of Peñuelas Municipio's households earn less than $22,697 a year (±$2,107), against $26,297 in Puerto Rico. In 2015-2019 it was $20,575 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 52.3% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasurePeñuelas MunicipioPuerto RicoChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$22,697±$2,107$26,297no clear change
Mean household income$30,181±$2,327$41,994–
Per capita income$12,056±$883$17,981no clear change
People below the poverty line52.3%±5.4 pts40.5%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line70.2%±8.7 pts54.9%no clear change
Households receiving SNAP58.7%±3.7 pts47.4%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Peñuelas Municipio?

Owners occupy 69.6% of Peñuelas Municipio's occupied homes and renters 30.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $89,600 by its owner (±$5,633). The median renter pays $489 a month including utilities, and 32.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasurePeñuelas MunicipioPuerto RicoChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$89,600±$5,633$131,500no clear change
Median gross rent$489±$72$578no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent32.7%±13.3 pts42.3%−34.2 pts
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$793±$51$946–
Owner-occupied homes69.6%±3.4 pts67.9%no clear change
Housing units8,789±3311,634,357no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate0.5%±0.7 pts1.3%–
Rental vacancy rate4.6%±2.4 pts5.1%–
Single-family detached homes85.8%±2.6 pts68.0%–
Mobile homes0.2%±0.3 pts0.2%–
Built 2020 or later0.0%±0.6 pts0.2%–
Built 1939 or earlier1.1%±0.8 pts1.8%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Peñuelas Municipio get to work?

89.9% of Peñuelas Municipio's workers drive alone. The average trip to work takes 26.1 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 11.2%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasurePeñuelas MunicipioPuerto RicoChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)43.1%±3.1 pts46.4%–
Unemployment rate11.2%±3.6 pts10.7%−10.8 pts
Drove alone to work89.9%±3.1 pts82.6%–
Carpooled2.7%±2.3 pts6.4%–
Public transportation0.4%±0.6 pts0.9%–
Walked1.0%±0.8 pts2.4%–
Worked from home2.7%±1.9 pts6.1%–
Mean travel time to work26.1 min±2.928.0 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Peñuelas Municipio's census tracts?

Peñuelas Municipio is divided into 7 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $15,986 (Tract 7301) to $39,479 (Tract 7302).

Census tracts of Peñuelas Municipio, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 730172111730100Peñuelas (26%)4,6564,448±729$15,986$79,000$55263.4%
Tract 730272111730200Peñuelas (25%)2,2842,335±588$39,479$116,600$45323.7%
Tract 730372111730300Santo Domingo (29%)6,0575,978±920$23,141$89,900$38164.1%
Tract 730472111730400Peñuelas (95%)2,0201,871±348$28,523$113,700$39433.6%
Tract 730772111730700Tallaboa Alta (25%)3,8073,832±711$22,274$83,600$52951.0%
Tract 730872111730800Tallaboa (18%)1,5751,389±412$24,663$89,700not published43.3%
Tract 990072111990000–00±15not publishednot publishednot published–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Peñuelas Municipio compare with Puerto Rico's other counties?

Peñuelas Municipio's rank among Puerto Rico's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population60th of 78
Growth 2020-202562nd of 78
Residents per square mile61st of 78
Median household income50th of 78
Median home value74th of 78
Median gross rent56th of 78
Poverty rate12th of 78
Median age72nd of 78

Every county in Puerto Rico

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Peñuelas Municipio are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.