County · Texas

Hill County, Texas

Hill County, Texas. Hill County had 39,503 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 10.1% since 2020, faster than Texas (+8.8%). It holds 14 places (14 cities, villages and boroughs) and 12 census tracts. GEOID 48217.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

39,503

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 35,874 · ACS 2020-2024: 37,328

Median household income

$64,591

±$2,693 (90% margin)
Texas: $78,476

Median home value

$179,200

±$9,564 (90% margin)
Texas: $283,800

Median gross rent

$946

±$49 (90% margin)
Texas: $1,403

How many people live in Hill County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 35,874 residents in Hill County. The Census Bureau estimates 39,503 for July 1, 2025, up 10.1% since 2020, faster than Texas (+8.8%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 37,328 over 959 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 +422 (36,387)
  • 2021→2022 +927 (37,314)
  • 2022→2023 +922 (38,236)
  • 2023→2024 +653 (38,889)
  • 2024→2025 +614 (39,503)
Hill County in Texas. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureHill CountyTexasChange since 2015-2019
Total population37,32830,188,424+1,639
Households13,767±32010,992,816+775
Average household size2.66±0.062.69no clear change
Housing units16,434±5312,128,515no clear change

Hill County's population since 2000

From 32,321 in 2000 to 39,503 in 2025: up 22.2%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 32,321
  • 2005 (estimate) 34,203
  • 2010 Census 35,089
  • 2015 (estimate) 34,841
  • 2020 Census 35,874
  • 2025 (estimate) 39,503

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Hill County?

Hill County holds 14 places: 14 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places). The largest is Hillsboro with 9,036 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Hill County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Hillsborocity8,2218,506±27$56,083$157,90020.0%100%
Whitneytown1,9922,050±357$48,571$108,90023.9%100%
Itascacity1,5622,073±412$77,227$114,8006.8%100%
Hubbardcity1,3941,327±202$50,859$134,90015.4%100%
BlumGEOID 4809004town383336±135$53,750$68,50030.4%100%
AbbottGEOID 4800100city352470±196$103,214$173,6000.9%100%
Mount Calmcity282439±148$49,934$111,70014.8%100%
Covingtoncity261274±146$43,977$132,50015.9%100%
MaloneGEOID 4846260town237280±154$31,083$117,60048.2%100%
Carl's CornerGEOID 4812895town201298±120$81,250$93,80013.1%100%
PenelopeGEOID 4856672town180235±92$60,000not published16.2%100%
BynumGEOID 4811656town171236±109$83,750$108,3005.5%100%
MertensGEOID 4847820town144123±58$43,000$88,00010.9%100%
AquillaGEOID 4803588city10179±55$36,250not published12.7%100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Hill County?

The median resident of Hill County is 41.0 years old; 23.1% are under 18 and 20.4% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 67.6%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 23.1%. 6.7% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureHill CountyTexasChange since 2015-2019
Median age41.0±0.635.6−1.1
Under 18 years23.1%25.0%–
65 years and over20.4%±0.1 pts13.4%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)23.1%39.7%+2.5 pts
White alone, not Hispanic67.6%±0.3 pts39.1%−3.0 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic5.0%±0.4 pts11.9%−1.3 pts
Asian alone, not Hispanic0.5%±0.1 pts5.5%no clear change
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.1%±0.1 pts0.1%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.1 pts0.1%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic3.5%±0.5 pts3.1%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.1 pts0.4%–
Born outside the United States6.7%±0.8 pts17.6%no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)15.8%±1.3 pts35.1%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)7.6%±0.8 pts6.2%–
With a disability18.4%±1.0 pts12.3%–
No health insurance coverage18.6%±1.8 pts17.1%+3.2 pts
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)86.7%±1.4 pts86.0%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)18.0%±1.5 pts33.8%no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)6.1%±1.0 pts12.3%–
Moved from another state in the past year1.3%±0.7 pts2.0%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Hill County earn?

Half of Hill County's 13,767 households earn less than $64,591 a year (±$2,693), against $78,476 in Texas. In 2015-2019 it was $65,605 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 14.7% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureHill CountyTexasChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$64,591±$2,693$78,476no clear change
Mean household income$81,851±$3,111$109,933–
Per capita income$32,052±$1,178$40,752no clear change
People below the poverty line14.7%±2.0 pts13.8%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line19.9%±4.8 pts18.7%no clear change
Households receiving SNAP11.1%±1.5 pts11.4%–
Households with a broadband subscription88.0%±1.8 pts91.4%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Hill County?

Owners occupy 78.2% of Hill County's occupied homes and renters 21.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $179,200 by its owner (±$9,564). The median renter pays $946 a month including utilities, and 39.7% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureHill CountyTexasChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$179,200±$9,564$283,800+$51,454
Median gross rent$946±$49$1,403no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent39.7%±6.7 pts42.3%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,584±$92$2,106–
Owner-occupied homes78.2%±2.4 pts62.6%+5.6 pts
Housing units16,434±5312,128,515no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate1.2%±0.6 pts1.1%–
Rental vacancy rate6.5%±3.7 pts7.7%–
Single-family detached homes73.2%±1.9 pts64.4%–
Mobile homes16.3%±1.6 pts6.4%–
Built 2020 or later3.2%±0.7 pts4.0%–
Built 1939 or earlier9.0%±1.6 pts3.1%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Hill County building?

Builders took permits for 68 new housing units across Hill County in 2025 (68 single-family), 1.7 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 40 units
  • 2020 50 units
  • 2021 112 units
  • 2022 61 units
  • 2023 66 units
  • 2024 61 units
  • 2025 68 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Hill County get to work?

79.0% of Hill County's workers drive alone and 7.2% work from home. The average trip to work takes 32.0 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 4.2%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureHill CountyTexasChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)56.7%±1.5 pts65.3%–
Unemployment rate4.2%±1.2 pts5.3%−2.1 pts
Drove alone to work79.0%±2.1 pts71.4%–
Carpooled10.9%±1.6 pts10.0%–
Public transportation0.0%±0.1 pts0.9%–
Walked1.5%±0.7 pts1.5%–
Worked from home7.2%±1.5 pts14.4%+3.6 pts
Mean travel time to work32.0 min±1.626.7 min+3.4 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Hill County's census tracts?

Hill County is divided into 12 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $40,871 (Tract 9606) to $78,365 (Tract 9607).

Census tracts of Hill County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 960148217960100Itasca (36%)4,2364,674±497$78,176$201,000$78211.6%
Tract 960248217960200Blum (8%)4,6744,460±458$68,227$214,100$1,22315.9%
Tract 960448217960400–2,0802,272±393$48,851$105,900$8966.8%
Tract 9605.0148217960501Whitney (9%)3,8983,726±443$57,379$170,700$1,05618.0%
Tract 9605.0248217960502Whitney (10%)2,5712,379±404$69,063$189,300$69615.0%
Tract 960648217960600Whitney1,2031,253±221$40,871$102,800$64322.5%
Tract 960748217960700Abbott (11%)2,2012,283±338$78,365$227,000$1,0634.3%
Tract 960848217960800Hillsboro3,6413,593±363$66,427$260,000$1,03411.1%
Tract 960948217960900Hillsboro (91%)1,9322,233±294$47,853$67,600$98930.1%
Tract 961048217961000Hillsboro (99%)1,8661,982±267$51,554$92,300$1,12323.7%
Tract 961148217961100Hillsboro (9%)3,6294,111±351$71,741$240,200$5667.3%
Tract 961448217961400Hubbard (30%)3,9434,362±388$58,456$122,000$97718.5%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Hill County compare with Texas's other counties?

Hill County's rank among Texas's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population84th of 253
Growth 2020-202539th of 254
Residents per square mile95th of 254
Median household income130th of 253
Median home value106th of 247
Median gross rent127th of 245
Poverty rate117th of 240
Bachelor's degree or higher160th of 252
Median age96th of 254

Every county in Texas

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Hill County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.