County · Texas

Young County, Texas

Young County, Texas. Young County had 18,154 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 1.6% since 2020, slower than Texas (+8.8%). It holds 4 places (3 cities, villages and boroughs and 1 census-designated) and 5 census tracts. GEOID 48503.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

18,154

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 17,867 · ACS 2020-2024: 18,029

Median household income

$68,010

±$9,174 (90% margin)
Texas: $78,476

Median home value

$175,800

±$12,936 (90% margin)
Texas: $283,800

Median gross rent

$862

±$42 (90% margin)
Texas: $1,403

How many people live in Young County, and is it growing?

The 2020 Census counted 17,867 residents in Young County. The Census Bureau estimates 18,154 for July 1, 2025, up 1.6% since 2020, slower than Texas (+8.8%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 18,029 over 914 square miles of land.

  • July 2020→2021 +101 (17,948)
  • 2021→2022 +49 (17,997)
  • 2022→2023 +164 (18,161)
  • 2023→2024 +160 (18,321)
  • 2024→2025 −167 (18,154)
Young County in Texas. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates, with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureYoung CountyTexasChange since 2015-2019
Total population18,02930,188,424−7
Households7,643±19610,992,816no clear change
Average household size2.32±0.062.69−0.11
Housing units8,545±2712,128,515−175

Young County's population since 2000

From 17,943 in 2000 to 18,154 in 2025: up 1.2%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 17,943
  • 2005 (estimate) 17,801
  • 2010 Census 18,550
  • 2015 (estimate) 18,154
  • 2020 Census 17,867
  • 2025 (estimate) 18,154

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov

What cities and towns are in Young County?

Young County holds 4 places: 3 cities, villages and boroughs (incorporated places) and 1 census-designated place. The largest is Graham with 8,814 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.

Places in Young County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Ring: estimate with a coefficient of variation over 40%.
Grahamcity8,7328,792±38$63,587$183,80018.4%100%
Olneycity3,0073,015±17$36,250$95,10026.4%100%
NewcastleGEOID 4850868city526716±231$58,333$49,40010.3%100%
LovingGEOID 4844284CDP14387±54$94,545$261,90018.4%100%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Young County?

The median resident of Young County is 41.6 years old; 23.0% are under 18 and 21.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 75.1%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 20.5%. 7.6% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin and education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureYoung CountyTexasChange since 2015-2019
Median age41.6±1.235.6no clear change
Under 18 years23.0%±0.3 pts25.0%–
65 years and over21.2%±0.8 pts13.4%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)20.5%39.7%+1.8 pts
White alone, not Hispanic75.1%±0.3 pts39.1%−2.8 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic0.6%±0.5 pts11.9%–
Asian alone, not Hispanic1.0%±0.7 pts5.5%–
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.2 pts0.1%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.0%±0.3 pts0.1%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic2.5%±0.8 pts3.1%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.1%±0.2 pts0.4%–
Born outside the United States7.6%±1.6 pts17.6%no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)15.8%±1.4 pts35.1%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)7.1%±1.5 pts6.2%–
With a disability18.0%±2.3 pts12.3%–
No health insurance coverage18.6%±3.1 pts17.1%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)88.5%±2.3 pts86.0%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)24.0%±3.2 pts33.8%+4.7 pts
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)7.3%±1.8 pts12.3%–
Moved from another state in the past year1.4%±1.1 pts2.0%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Young County earn?

Half of Young County's 7,643 households earn less than $68,010 a year (±$9,174), against $78,476 in Texas. In 2015-2019 it was $62,316 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 16.5% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureYoung CountyTexasChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$68,010±$9,174$78,476no clear change
Mean household income$88,767±$7,957$109,933–
Per capita income$37,501±$3,158$40,752no clear change
People below the poverty line16.5%±3.8 pts13.8%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line31.4%±10.9 pts18.7%+14.6 pts
Households receiving SNAP11.3%±2.4 pts11.4%–
Households with a broadband subscription90.6%±2.2 pts91.4%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Young County?

Owners occupy 74.1% of Young County's occupied homes and renters 25.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $175,800 by its owner (±$12,936). The median renter pays $862 a month including utilities, and 31.4% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureYoung CountyTexasChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$175,800±$12,936$283,800+$56,669
Median gross rent$862±$42$1,403no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent31.4%±9.1 pts42.3%no clear change
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,537±$185$2,106–
Owner-occupied homes74.1%±3.1 pts62.6%no clear change
Housing units8,545±2712,128,515−175
Homeowner vacancy rate0.3%±0.5 pts1.1%–
Rental vacancy rate4.6%±5.3 pts7.7%–
Single-family detached homes80.9%±2.6 pts64.4%–
Mobile homes7.4%±2.0 pts6.4%–
Built 2020 or later1.7%±1.2 pts4.0%–
Built 1939 or earlier8.4%±2.3 pts3.1%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Young County building?

Builders took permits for 26 new housing units across Young County in 2025 (26 single-family), 1.4 per 1,000 residents.

  • 2019 2 units
  • 2020 7 units
  • 2021 5 units
  • 2022 5 units
  • 2023 5 units
  • 2024 23 units
  • 2025 26 units

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Young County get to work?

77.9% of Young County's workers drive alone and 3.8% work from home. The average trip to work takes 16.9 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.5%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
MeasureYoung CountyTexasChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)63.1%±2.8 pts65.3%–
Unemployment rate3.5%±1.8 pts5.3%no clear change
Drove alone to work77.9%±3.6 pts71.4%–
Carpooled14.6%±3.0 pts10.0%–
Public transportation0.2%±0.3 pts0.9%–
Walked2.6%±1.4 pts1.5%–
Worked from home3.8%±1.6 pts14.4%no clear change
Mean travel time to work16.9 min±2.026.7 minno clear change

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What are Young County's census tracts?

Young County is divided into 5 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $46,275 (Tract 9502) to $106,250 (Tract 9504.01).

Census tracts of Young County, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; sort by any column
Tract 950248503950200Olney (37%)4,1754,416±419$46,275$119,100$44419.3%
Tract 9504.0148503950401Graham (17%)2,3182,312±291$106,250$191,200$8727.4%
Tract 9504.0248503950402Newcastle (17%)3,2773,314±431$81,630$196,200$58611.3%
Tract 950548503950500Graham (91%)2,5142,433±310$61,650$182,900$1,04415.3%
Tract 950648503950600Graham (97%)5,5835,554±363$63,525$194,500$93221.8%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Young County compare with Texas's other counties?

Young County's rank among Texas's counties with a reliable estimate (1 = highest)
MeasureRank
Population131st of 253
Growth 2020-2025138th of 254
Residents per square mile136th of 254
Median household income100th of 253
Median home value108th of 247
Median gross rent164th of 245
Poverty rate84th of 240
Bachelor's degree or higher76th of 252
Median age86th of 254

Every county in Texas

Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Young County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.