County · Vermont
Essex County, Vermont
Essex County, Vermont. Essex County had 6,051 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 2.2% since 2020, faster than Vermont (+0.2%). It holds 19 places (13 towns and townships and 6 census-designated) and 3 census tracts. GEOID 50009.
Residents, July 2025 estimate
6,051
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 5,920 · ACS 2020-2024: 5,982
Median household income
$59,294
±$3,865 (90% margin)
Vermont: $81,203
Median home value
$172,500
±$8,240 (90% margin)
Vermont: $316,600
Median gross rent
$827
±$114 (90% margin)
Vermont: $1,234
How many people live in Essex County, and is it growing?
The 2020 Census counted 5,920 residents in Essex County. The Census Bureau estimates 6,051 for July 1, 2025, up 2.2% since 2020, faster than Vermont (+0.2%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 5,982 over 662 square miles of land.
| Measure | Essex County | Vermont | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 5,982 | 647,106 | −218 |
| Households | 2,823±140 | 273,416 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.10±0.10 | 2.28 | −0.15 |
| Housing units | 4,952±31 | 339,042 | −215 |
Essex County's population since 2000
From 6,459 in 2000 to 6,051 in 2025: down 6.3%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov
What cities and towns are in Essex County?
Essex County holds 19 places: 13 towns and townships (county subdivisions with their own government) and 6 census-designated places. The largest is Lunenburg with 1,266 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.
| Lunenburg | 1,246 | $53,125 |
|---|---|---|
| Brighton | 1,157 | $47,375 |
| Concord | 1,141 | $73,304 |
| Canaan | 896 | $55,606 |
| Island Pond | 750 | $46,214 |
| Canaan CDP | 393 | $60,263 |
| East Haven | 270 | $38,438 |
| Guildhall | 262 | $115,000 |
| GilmanGEOID 5027925 | 238 | $57,788 |
| Lunenburg CDPGEOID 5041350 | 234 | $60,500 |
| Bloomfield | 217 | $54,375 |
| Concord CDPGEOID 5015175 | 213 | $47,115 |
| Maidstone | 211 | $85,833 |
| NortonGEOID 5000952750 | 153 | $65,625 |
| Beecher FallsGEOID 5004150 | 139 | $26,042 |
| BrunswickGEOID 5000910075 | 88 | $128,125 |
| LemingtonGEOID 5000939700 | 87 | $55,000 |
| GranbyGEOID 5000929125 | 81 | $57,083 |
| VictoryGEOID 5000975175 | 70 | not published |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Essex County?
The median resident of Essex County is 51.9 years old; 16.7% are under 18 and 27.6% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 92.6%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 4.0%. 3.1% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Essex County | Vermont | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 51.9±0.6 | 43.1 | +1.0 |
| Under 18 years | 16.7%±0.3 pts | 17.9% | – |
| 65 years and over | 27.6%±0.3 pts | 21.4% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.6% | 2.6% | +0.2 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 92.6%±1.0 pts | 89.9% | −2.8 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 0.1%±0.1 pts | 1.1% | – |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.0%±0.1 pts | 1.8% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.7%±0.6 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.4 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 4.0%±1.2 pts | 4.1% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.1 pts | 0.4% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 3.1%±0.9 pts | 4.3% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 6.5%±1.7 pts | 5.5% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 9.3%±1.5 pts | 6.2% | – |
| With a disability | 22.2%±2.2 pts | 14.4% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 4.9%±1.3 pts | 3.9% | no clear change |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 89.7%±1.8 pts | 94.9% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 21.5%±2.5 pts | 43.8% | +5.3 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 8.8%±1.6 pts | 18.6% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 2.4%±1.0 pts | 4.3% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Essex County earn?
Half of Essex County's 2,823 households earn less than $59,294 a year (±$3,865), against $81,203 in Vermont. In 2015-2019 it was $54,580 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 13.8% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Essex County | Vermont | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $59,294±$3,865 | $81,203 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $79,239±$6,710 | $107,852 | – |
| Per capita income | $36,657±$2,975 | $46,500 | +$5,427 |
| People below the poverty line | 13.8%±3.4 pts | 10.1% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 15.9%±9.6 pts | 10.8% | no clear change |
| Households receiving SNAP | 18.8%±2.6 pts | 10.6% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 86.1%±2.7 pts | 89.7% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Essex County?
Owners occupy 82.4% of Essex County's occupied homes and renters 17.6%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $172,500 by its owner (±$8,240). The median renter pays $827 a month including utilities, and 24.8% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Essex County | Vermont | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $172,500±$8,240 | $316,600 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $827±$114 | $1,234 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 24.8%±8.4 pts | 38.3% | −13.5 pts |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,493±$91 | $1,907 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 82.4%±2.5 pts | 73.2% | no clear change |
| Housing units | 4,952±31 | 339,042 | −215 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 0.7%±0.8 pts | 0.7% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 6.4%±6.1 pts | 3.0% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 81.3%±2.3 pts | 67.3% | – |
| Mobile homes | 10.3%±1.5 pts | 5.9% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.5%±0.3 pts | 0.9% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 27.4%±3.0 pts | 24.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Essex County building?
Builders took permits for 10 new housing units across Essex County in 2025 (10 single-family), 1.7 per 1,000 residents.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Essex County get to work?
78.8% of Essex County's workers drive alone and 10.1% work from home. The average trip to work takes 28.1 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 4.8%.
| Measure | Essex County | Vermont | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 55.3%±2.4 pts | 64.6% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 4.8%±1.8 pts | 3.6% | no clear change |
| Drove alone to work | 78.8%±2.9 pts | 68.5% | – |
| Carpooled | 7.7%±1.6 pts | 7.7% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0%±0.9 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Walked | 2.7%±1.3 pts | 4.4% | – |
| Worked from home | 10.1%±2.2 pts | 16.9% | +3.9 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 28.1 min±2.4 | 23.5 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What are Essex County's census tracts?
Essex County is divided into 3 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $47,375 (Tract 9502) to $62,207 (Tract 9505).
| Tract 950150009950100 | 1,687±166 | $56,413 |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 950250009950200 | 1,167±194 | $47,375 |
| Tract 950550009950500 | 3,128±184 | $62,207 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Essex County compare with Vermont's other counties?
| Measure | Rank |
|---|---|
| Population | 14th of 14 |
| Growth 2020-2025 | 4th of 14 |
| Residents per square mile | 14th of 14 |
| Median household income | 14th of 14 |
| Median home value | 14th of 14 |
| Median gross rent | 14th of 14 |
| Poverty rate | 1st of 14 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 14th of 14 |
| Median age | 1st of 14 |
Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Essex County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.