Census tract · Richland County
Census Tract 4, Richland County, South Carolina
Census Tract 4, GEOID 45079000400, in Richland County, South Carolina, mostly within Columbia (89% of its census blocks). 1,679 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±229); the 2020 Census counted 1,905.
Residents, 2020-2024
1,679
±229 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 1,905
Median household income
$60,847
±$12,407 (90% margin)
Richland County: $63,784
Median home value
$192,200
±$26,337 (90% margin)
Richland County: $242,800
Median gross rent
$1,085
±$211 (90% margin)
Richland County: $1,228
Where is Census Tract 4?
Census Tract 4 is one of 98 census tracts in Richland County, South Carolina. It covers 0.71 square miles of land, 2,683 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 45079000400, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).
| Place | Share of the tract |
|---|---|
| Columbia | 89% |
4 census tracts border Census Tract 4: Tract 2 ($47,137), Tract 3 ($38,885), Tract 6 ($96,000) and Tract 105.02 ($27,118). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.
Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Census Tract 4?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 4's population at 1,679 (±229) in 801 households; the 2020 Census counted 1,905 residents and 1,030 housing units.
| Measure | Tract 4 | Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| Total population | 1,679 ±229 | 139,643 |
| Households | 801 ±146 | 53,076 |
| Average household size | 2.01 ±0.25 | 2.16 |
| Housing units | 965 ±142 | 62,021 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Census Tract 4?
The median resident of Census Tract 4 is 37.4 years old; 15.8% are under 18 and 12.7% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Black residents at 52.4%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 43.4%.
| Measure | Tract 4 | Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| Median age | 37.4 ±3.4 | 28.6 |
| Under 18 years | 15.8% ±5.5 pts | 17.0% |
| 65 years and over | 12.7% ±2.3 pts | 11.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 1.7% ±1.5 pts | 6.2% |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 43.4% ±7.1 pts | 45.7% |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 52.4% ±7.2 pts | 40.1% |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±2.6 pts | 3.2% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±2.6 pts | 0.1% |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±2.6 pts | 0.2% |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 2.6% ±2.4 pts | 3.9% |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±2.6 pts | 0.6% |
| Born outside the United States | 0.3% ±0.5 pts | 5.8% |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 2.8% ±2.8 pts | 8.7% |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.5% ±4.0 pts | 7.1% |
| With a disability | 16.2% ±5.4 pts | 12.3% |
| No health insurance coverage | 5.8% ±3.9 pts | 7.7% |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 87.9% ±3.8 pts | 91.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 37.7% ±7.5 pts | 45.9% |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 13.9% ±5.1 pts | 21.5% |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 87.1% ±6.5 pts | 68.6% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Census Tract 4 earn?
Half of the 801 households in Census Tract 4 earn less than $60,847 a year (±$12,407), against $63,784 across Richland County: 49th highest of the county's 93 tracts with a reliable estimate. 18.3% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Tract 4 | Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $60,847 ±$12,407 | $55,529 |
| Mean household income | $71,143 ±$13,503 | $92,588 |
| Per capita income | $35,749 ±$5,440 | $39,058 |
| People below the poverty line | 18.3% ±9.4 pts | 24.0% |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 26.3% ±20.8 pts | 29.8% |
| Households receiving SNAP | 20.7% ±14.2 pts | 12.7% |
| Households with a computer | 94.4% ±3.6 pts | 96.7% |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 89.3% ±7.8 pts | 88.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Census Tract 4?
Owners occupy 51.6% of Census Tract 4's occupied homes and renters 48.4%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $192,200 by its owner (±$26,337). The median renter pays $1,085 a month including utilities, and 58.2% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Tract 4 | Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $192,200 ±$26,337 | $264,300 |
| Median gross rent | $1,085 ±$211 | $1,204 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 58.2% ±22.5 pts | 51.5% |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,228 ±$102 | $1,621 |
| Owner-occupied homes | 51.6% ±11.9 pts | 45.5% |
| Renter-occupied homes | 48.4% ±11.9 pts | 54.5% |
| Housing units | 965 ±142 | 62,021 |
| Single-family detached homes | 74.6% ±7.5 pts | 49.5% |
| Mobile homes | 0.7% ±1.1 pts | 0.7% |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±4.6 pts | 1.9% |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 2.2% ±1.8 pts | 13.8% |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 20.5% ±11.7 pts | 9.8% |
| Households with no vehicle | 6.9% ±4.7 pts | 11.5% |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Census Tract 4 get to work?
77.0% of Census Tract 4's workers drive alone and 9.5% work from home. The average trip to work takes 13.1 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 8.0%.
| Measure | Tract 4 | Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 73.1% ±6.6 pts | 64.7% |
| Unemployment rate | 8.0% ±5.2 pts | 7.5% |
| Drove alone to work | 77.0% ±8.6 pts | 63.0% |
| Carpooled | 5.5% ±4.8 pts | 7.3% |
| Public transportation | 0.3% ±0.7 pts | 1.0% |
| Walked | 1.1% ±1.5 pts | 14.3% |
| Worked from home | 9.5% ±4.7 pts | 11.6% |
| Mean travel time to work | 13.1 min ±1.1 | 17.7 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Census Tract 4 compare with the other tracts in Richland County?
Among Richland County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 4 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).
| Measure | In Richland County | In Columbia |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 90th of 98 | 45th of 53 |
| Residents per square mile | 34th of 98 | 20th of 53 |
| Median household income | 49th of 93 | 21st of 49 |
| Per capita income | 47th of 98 | 24th of 53 |
| Median home value | 56th of 91 | 28th of 48 |
| Median gross rent | 66th of 92 | 34th of 49 |
| Poverty rate | 42nd of 71 | 30th of 41 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 48th of 91 | 26th of 47 |
| Median age | 50th of 97 | 24th of 52 |
| Owner-occupied share | 61st of 92 | 25th of 47 |
The tracts next to it on Richland County's income ladder
| Tract | Rank | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 107.01 | 46th | $61,863±$12,517 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 102 | 47th | $61,368±$20,800 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 104.07 | 48th | $61,232±$4,656 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 4 | 49th | $60,847±$12,407 |
| Tract 114.21 | 50th | $59,912±$11,302 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 101.08 | 51st | $58,867±$13,379 · within the margin of this tract |
| Tract 104.03 | 52nd | $58,520±$7,391 · within the margin of this tract |
"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 4?
2 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 4 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections