Census tract · Bay County

Census Tract 2861.02, Bay County, Michigan

Census Tract 2861.02, GEOID 26017286102, in Bay County, Michigan, entirely within Kawkawlin Township. 3,349 residents in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±256); the 2020 Census counted 3,436.

Residents, 2020-2024

3,349

±256 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 3,436

Median household income

$79,211

±$26,061 (90% margin)
Bay County: $61,763

Median home value

$209,500

±$17,576 (90% margin)
Bay County: $152,200

Median gross rent

$675

±$189 (90% margin)
Bay County: $860

Where is Census Tract 2861.02?

Census Tract 2861.02 is one of 28 census tracts in Bay County, Michigan. It covers 21.61 square miles of land, 159 residents per square mile in 2020. Its GEOID, 26017286102, names it uniquely (how tract numbers and GEOIDs work).

Places Census Tract 2861.02 lies in (share of its 2020 census blocks)
PlaceShare of the tract
Kawkawlin Township100%
Census Tract 2861.02 (marked with a dot) in Bay County, Michigan. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.
285728602861.012862 2861.02 2 mi
Census Tract 2861.02 (shaded) and the tracts that border it, numbered. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024 cartographic boundary file, 1:500,000.

4 census tracts border Census Tract 2861.02: Tract 2857 ($68,605), Tract 2860 ($84,151), Tract 2861.01 ($86,202) and Tract 2862 ($70,625). The figure in brackets is each tract's median household income.

Whether a tract counts as low- or moderate-income for bank lending (the Community Reinvestment Act) is set by the FFIEC against its metro area's family income: look it up in the FFIEC census geocoder.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 block assignment files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Census Tract 2861.02?

The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Census Tract 2861.02's population at 3,349 (±256) in 1,448 households; the 2020 Census counted 3,436 residents and 1,584 housing units.

Counts, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 2861.02Kawkawlin TownshipBay CountyMichigan
Total population 3,349 ±256 4,394 103,008 10,077,761
Households 1,448 ±151 1,931 45,103 4,076,369
Average household size 2.28 ±0.22 2.25 2.26 2.42
Housing units 1,526 ±156 2,093 48,659 4,622,236

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Census Tract 2861.02?

The median resident of Census Tract 2861.02 is 49.5 years old; 21.2% are under 18 and 25.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 92.9%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 5.9%.

Age, origin, education, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure Tract 2861.02Kawkawlin TownshipBay CountyMichigan
Median age 49.5 ±10.6 49.5 43.9 40.2
Under 18 years 21.2% ±5.1 pts 18.8% 19.6% 21.2%
65 years and over 25.5% ±3.4 pts 24.3% 21.9% 18.6%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 0.4% ±0.7 pts 1.1% 5.9% 5.9%
White alone, not Hispanic 92.9% ±5.5 pts 93.9% 88.2% 72.4%
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 0.4% ±2.4 pts 0.3% 1.0% 13.1%
Asian alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.9 pts 0.0% 0.5% 3.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.9 pts 0.0% 0.1% 0.3%
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.9 pts 0.0% 0.1% 0.0%
Two or more races, not Hispanic 5.9% ±4.8 pts 4.5% 3.7% 4.5%
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.4% ±0.7 pts 0.3% 0.5% 0.5%
Born outside the United States 0.8% ±0.9 pts 0.6% 1.3% 7.2%
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 1.7% ±1.4 pts 1.3% 2.3% 10.4%
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 5.3% ±2.5 pts 5.8% 7.5% 5.8%
With a disability 12.9% ±4.0 pts 16.3% 16.8% 14.3%
No health insurance coverage 4.3% ±2.8 pts 4.2% 4.4% 4.9%
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 94.7% ±3.8 pts 92.2% 91.9% 92.1%
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 28.0% ±7.2 pts 23.6% 22.1% 32.4%
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 4.5% ±2.5 pts 4.1% 7.0% 12.7%
Lived in the same house a year earlier 92.6% ±6.6 pts 93.5% 90.1% 88.8%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Census Tract 2861.02 earn?

Half of the 1,448 households in Census Tract 2861.02 earn less than $79,211 a year (±$26,061), against $61,763 across Bay County: 7th highest of the county's 26 tracts with a reliable estimate. 8.7% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 2861.02Kawkawlin TownshipBay CountyMichigan
Median household income $79,211 ±$26,061 $85,262 $61,763 $72,875
Mean household income $104,668 ±$18,855 $102,283 $79,153 $98,700
Per capita income $46,375 ±$7,733 $45,030 $35,602 $40,735
People below the poverty line 8.7% ±4.2 pts 8.0% 13.2% 13.2%
Children under 18 below the poverty line 4.9% ±6.7 pts 5.9% 16.3% 17.6%
Households receiving SNAP 8.1% ±6.0 pts 8.6% 13.6% 13.5%
Households with a computer 96.0% ±3.5 pts 97.0% 93.7% 95.1%
Households with a broadband subscription 91.6% ±4.7 pts 92.3% 88.2% 90.5%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Census Tract 2861.02?

Owners occupy 87.1% of Census Tract 2861.02's occupied homes and renters 12.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $209,500 by its owner (±$17,576). The median renter pays $675 a month including utilities.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 2861.02Kawkawlin TownshipBay CountyMichigan
Median home value (owner-occupied) $209,500 ±$17,576 $188,800 $152,200 $231,600
Median gross rent $675 ±$189 $749 $860 $1,129
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 36.3% ±42.7 pts 21.5% 34.8% 41.4%
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $1,399 ±$102 $1,406 $1,249 $1,569
Owner-occupied homes 87.1% ±8.0 pts 84.2% 77.0% 73.2%
Renter-occupied homes 12.9% ±8.0 pts 15.8% 23.0% 26.8%
Housing units 1,526 ±156 2,093 48,659 4,622,236
Single-family detached homes 94.4% ±4.6 pts 87.9% 76.2% 72.0%
Mobile homes 0.0% ±1.9 pts 7.6% 4.6% 5.0%
Built 2020 or later 0.0% ±1.9 pts 0.4% 0.4% 1.0%
Built 2010 to 2019 2.4% ±2.2 pts 1.8% 3.1% 4.9%
Built 1939 or earlier 21.0% ±9.9 pts 18.2% 23.4% 14.6%
Households with no vehicle 1.7% ±1.9 pts 2.0% 6.6% 7.0%

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Census Tract 2861.02 get to work?

90.6% of Census Tract 2861.02's workers drive alone and 5.2% work from home. The average trip to work takes 21.1 minutes.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
Measure Tract 2861.02Kawkawlin TownshipBay CountyMichigan
In the labor force (age 16+) 58.4% ±5.9 pts 58.5% 59.3% 61.3%
Unemployment rate 2.5% ±2.9 pts 1.8% 4.3% 5.7%
Drove alone to work 90.6% ±4.4 pts 88.9% 82.1% 74.3%
Carpooled 1.9% ±2.1 pts 4.9% 6.6% 7.9%
Public transportation 0.0% ±2.0 pts 0.0% 0.3% 0.9%
Walked 0.0% ±2.0 pts 0.0% 1.2% 2.0%
Worked from home 5.2% ±3.1 pts 4.5% 8.6% 13.5%
Mean travel time to work 21.1 min ±3.0 22.1 min 23.1 min 24.2 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

How does Census Tract 2861.02 compare with the other tracts in Bay County?

Among Bay County's tracts with a reliable estimate, Census Tract 2861.02 ranks as shown below (1 = highest).

Census Tract 2861.02's rank among the tracts of Bay County
MeasureIn Bay County
Population17th of 27
Residents per square mile22nd of 27
Median household income7th of 26
Per capita income2nd of 27
Median home value4th of 27
Median gross rent21st of 24
Poverty rate20th of 25
Bachelor's degree or higher4th of 27
Median age5th of 27
Owner-occupied share9th of 27

The tracts next to it on Bay County's income ladder

Median household income, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates
TractRankMedian household incomeResidents
Tract 28564th$82,583±$11,646 · within the margin of this tract7,345
Tract 28555th$81,939±$10,633 · within the margin of this tract6,382
Tract 28536th$81,310±$6,002 · within the margin of this tract4,589
Tract 2861.027th$79,211±$26,0613,349
Tract 28518th$75,341±$17,822 · within the margin of this tract3,327
Tract 28629th$70,625±$14,566 · within the margin of this tract4,708
Tract 285710th$68,605±$13,642 · within the margin of this tract4,256

"Within the margin": the two incomes differ by less than their combined 90% margins, so the survey cannot say which is higher and the ranks between them are not firm.

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Census Tract 2861.02?

3 of the 18 figures for Census Tract 2861.02 on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

A census tract's figures rest on a few hundred sampled households over five years, so its margins are wider than a city's. Two tracts differ only when the gap between them is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins). How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · Check it at data.census.gov

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections