Census-designated place · Alabama
Grayson Valley, Alabama
Grayson Valley, census-designated place, in Jefferson County, Alabama. Grayson Valley had 6,077 people in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±899). GEOID 0131348.
Residents, 2020-2024
6,077
±899 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 5,982
Median household income
$64,597
±$16,982 (90% margin)
Alabama: $63,999
Median home value
$148,400
±$33,408 (90% margin)
Alabama: $209,900
Median gross rent
$1,312
±$210 (90% margin)
Alabama: $1,007
Where is Grayson Valley and what county is it in?
Grayson Valley is a census-designated place: an unincorporated community the Census Bureau draws for counting, with no city government of its own, in Jefferson County, Alabama. It covers 1.9 square miles of land, 3,201 residents per square mile in 2020.
Grayson Valley is in the Birmingham, AL metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 7 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).
Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files
How many people live in Grayson Valley, and is it growing?
The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Grayson Valley's population at 6,077 (±899). The 2020 Census counted 5,982 residents.
The Census Bureau publishes yearly population estimates for incorporated places only; Grayson Valley is a census-designated place, so its figures come from the ACS and the 2020 Census.
| Measure | Grayson Valley | Jefferson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 6,077 ±899 | 667,755 | no clear change |
| Households | 2,568 ±397 | 269,883 | no clear change |
| Average household size | 2.37 ±0.20 | 2.40 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 2,773 ±395 | 310,789 | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Grayson Valley?
The median resident of Grayson Valley is 34.6 years old; 24.1% are under 18 and 11.4% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic Black residents at 62.4%, then non-Hispanic white residents at 29.5%. 2.3% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Grayson Valley | Jefferson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 34.6 ±3.8 | 37.7 | no clear change |
| Under 18 years | 24.1% ±4.6 pts | 22.9% | – |
| 65 years and over | 11.4% ±3.4 pts | 16.8% | – |
| Male | 44.8% ±4.2 pts | 47.5% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 5.2% ±4.4 pts | 5.5% | – |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 29.5% ±8.4 pts | 47.5% | −17.8 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 62.4% ±8.9 pts | 42.1% | +15.8 pts |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.6% ±1.8 pts | 1.9% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.1 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0% ±0.4 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 0.5% ±1.3 pts | 2.3% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 0.7% ±1.1 pts | 0.5% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 2.3% ±1.4 pts | 4.9% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 6.2% ±4.9 pts | 7.6% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 2.7% ±1.6 pts | 5.7% | – |
| With a disability | 9.1% ±4.2 pts | 15.4% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 11.3% ±4.5 pts | 9.4% | +6.5 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 95.0% ±2.8 pts | 91.2% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 32.6% ±11.3 pts | 36.2% | no clear change |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 6.6% ±4.4 pts | 14.8% | – |
| Lived in the same house a year earlier | 96.4% ±2.8 pts | 87.1% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 0.2% ±0.4 pts | 1.9% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Grayson Valley earn?
Half of Grayson Valley's 2,568 households earn less than $64,597 a year (±$16,982), against $66,388 in Jefferson County and $63,999 in Alabama. In 2015-2019 it was $64,400 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 20.4% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Grayson Valley | Jefferson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $64,597 ±$16,982 | $66,388 | no clear change |
| Mean household income | $72,897 ±$14,420 | $99,682 | – |
| Per capita income | $29,874 ±$5,139 | $41,013 | no clear change |
| People below the poverty line | 20.4% ±12.2 pts | 15.7% | no clear change |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 36.5% ±22.1 pts | 21.8% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 24.0% ±12.8 pts | 14.2% | – |
| Households with a computer | 99.1% ±1.1 pts | 95.4% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 97.0% ±2.3 pts | 90.4% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Grayson Valley?
Owners occupy 68.2% of Grayson Valley's occupied homes and renters 31.8%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $148,400 by its owner (±$33,408). The median renter pays $1,312 a month including utilities, and 35.4% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Grayson Valley | Jefferson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $148,400 ±$33,408 | $240,000 | no clear change |
| Median gross rent | $1,312 ±$210 | $1,193 | no clear change |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 35.4% ±15.3 pts | 43.5% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $1,060 ±$139 | $1,619 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 68.2% ±9.1 pts | 63.9% | no clear change |
| Renter-occupied homes | 31.8% ±9.1 pts | 36.1% | – |
| Housing units | 2,773 ±395 | 310,789 | no clear change |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.6% ±2.7 pts | 1.2% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 8.9% ±9.8 pts | 7.0% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 55.1% ±10.3 pts | 68.6% | – |
| Mobile homes | 0.0% ±1.4 pts | 3.1% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.0% ±1.4 pts | 1.2% | – |
| Built 2010 to 2019 | 2.2% ±3.1 pts | 7.6% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 0.3% ±0.6 pts | 10.3% | – |
| Households with no vehicle | 3.0% ±2.4 pts | 7.0% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How do people in Grayson Valley work and get to work?
81.8% of Grayson Valley's workers drive alone and 12.6% work from home. The average trip to work takes 25.4 minutes.
| Measure | Grayson Valley | Jefferson County | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 68.8% ±7.2 pts | 61.5% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 6.1% ±4.2 pts | 4.7% | – |
| Drove alone to work | 81.8% ±5.1 pts | 77.3% | – |
| Carpooled | 5.3% ±3.9 pts | 8.2% | – |
| Public transportation | 0.0% ±1.3 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Walked | 0.4% ±0.6 pts | 1.6% | – |
| Worked from home | 12.6% ±5.6 pts | 11.1% | – |
| Mean travel time to work | 25.4 min ±1.8 | 24.1 min | no clear change |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What census tracts are in Grayson Valley?
No census tract lies mostly in Grayson Valley; 3 tracts reach into it (2020 census blocks).
| Tract | Residents, 2020-2024 | Median household income |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 111.12Jefferson County | 4,028 | $58,596 |
| Tract 111.17Jefferson County | 5,052 | $86,549 |
| Tract 111.13Jefferson County | 3,228 | $63,026 |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Grayson Valley) · Census block assignment files
How does Grayson Valley compare with other places in Alabama?
Grayson Valley ranks 128th of 305 places in Alabama with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.
| Measure | Rank | Of |
|---|---|---|
| Population (ACS 2020-2024) | 102nd | 311 |
| Residents per square mile | 1st | 311 |
| Median household income | 128th | 305 |
| Per capita income | 170th | 311 |
| Median home value | 193rd | 304 |
| Median gross rent | 39th | 274 |
| Poverty rate | 103rd | 258 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 57th | 295 |
| Median age | 253rd | 309 |
| Owner-occupied share | 175th | 310 |
| Work from home | 43rd | 138 |
| Travel time to work | 167th | 310 |
Grayson Valley's figures with every place in Alabama (CSV)
Every place in Alabama, sortable · Compare Grayson Valley with other places
Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How reliable are the figures for Grayson Valley?
20 of the 57 figures for Grayson Valley on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.
The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Grayson Valley are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.