Charter township · Michigan

Waterford Charter Township, Michigan

Waterford Charter Township, charter township, in Oakland County, Michigan. Waterford Charter Township had 69,922 residents on July 1, 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, down 0.9% since 2020; the 2020 Census counted 70,565 and the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates put it at 70,160 (±52). GEOID 2612584240.

Residents, July 2025 estimate

69,922

Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 70,565 · ACS 2020-2024: 70,160 ±52

Median household income

$77,101

±$3,050 (90% margin)
Michigan: $72,875

Median home value

$250,900

±$6,444 (90% margin)
Michigan: $231,600

Median gross rent

$1,111

±$30 (90% margin)
Michigan: $1,129

Where is Waterford Charter Township and what county is it in?

Waterford Charter Township is a charter township in Oakland County, Michigan. It covers 30.6 square miles of land, 2,303 residents per square mile in 2020.

Waterford Charter Township is in the Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 6 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).

Waterford Charter Township (marked with a dot) in Oakland County, Michigan. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Waterford Charter Township, and is it growing?

The Census Bureau estimates that 69,922 people lived in Waterford Charter Township on July 1, 2025, down 0.9% since 2020, while Michigan grew 0.5%. The 2020 Census counted 70,565 residents. The 2020-2024 American Community Survey, a five-year sample, puts the population at 70,160 (±52).

  • July 2020→2021 −284 (70,116)
  • 2021→2022 −399 (69,717)
  • 2022→2023 −233 (69,484)
  • 2023→2024 +285 (69,769)
  • 2024→2025 +153 (69,922)
ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
MeasureWaterford Charter TownshipOakland CountyMichiganChange since 2015-2019
Total population70,160±521,279,82510,077,761−2,816
Households30,734±616530,4604,076,369no clear change
Average household size2.26±0.052.392.42−0.09
Housing units32,111±630561,3484,622,236no clear change

Waterford Charter Township's population since 2000

From 73,150 in 2000 to 69,922 in 2025: down 4.4%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts, each for Waterford Charter Township as it was drawn that year: a place that annexed land, or a community that has since incorporated, covered a different area then. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.

  • 2000 Census 73,150
  • 2005 (estimate) 72,174
  • 2010 Census 71,707
  • 2015 (estimate) 73,111
  • 2020 Census 70,565
  • 2025 (estimate) 69,922

Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Waterford Charter Township?

The median resident of Waterford Charter Township is 42.9 years old; 18.2% are under 18 and 19.2% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 79.6%, then Hispanic or Latino residents (of any race) at 6.8%. 5.6% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
MeasureWaterford Charter TownshipOakland CountyMichiganChange since 2015-2019
Median age42.9±1.441.340.2no clear change
Under 18 years18.2%±1.1 pts20.3%21.2%–
65 years and over19.2%±1.0 pts18.4%18.6%–
Male48.7%±1.1 pts49.4%49.6%–
Hispanic or Latino (any race)6.8%±1.2 pts5.0%5.9%no clear change
White alone, not Hispanic79.6%±1.6 pts68.2%72.4%−2.6 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic5.6%±1.2 pts12.7%13.1%no clear change
Asian alone, not Hispanic1.9%±0.6 pts8.5%3.4%no clear change
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.1 pts0.1%0.3%–
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic0.1%±0.1 pts0.0%0.0%–
Two or more races, not Hispanic5.6%±0.9 pts4.8%4.5%–
Some other race alone, not Hispanic0.2%±0.1 pts0.5%0.5%–
Born outside the United States5.6%±1.0 pts13.3%7.2%no clear change
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+)8.3%±1.4 pts16.0%10.4%–
Civilian veterans (age 18+)6.3%±0.9 pts4.4%5.8%–
With a disability13.8%±1.0 pts11.5%14.3%–
No health insurance coverage6.1%±1.0 pts3.8%4.9%no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+)93.6%±1.0 pts95.1%92.1%–
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+)29.6%±1.8 pts51.0%32.4%no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+)9.4%±0.9 pts22.2%12.7%–
Lived in the same house a year earlier90.8%±1.8 pts89.1%88.8%–
Moved from another state in the past year0.5%±0.2 pts1.2%1.4%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Waterford Charter Township earn?

Half of Waterford Charter Township's 30,734 households earn less than $77,101 a year (±$3,050), against $97,760 in Oakland County and $72,875 in Michigan. In 2015-2019 it was $76,698 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 9.1% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
MeasureWaterford Charter TownshipOakland CountyMichiganChange since 2015-2019
Median household income$77,101±$3,050$97,760$72,875no clear change
Mean household income$100,311±$4,974$134,116$98,700–
Per capita income$44,618±$1,991$56,696$40,735no clear change
People below the poverty line9.1%±1.1 pts7.7%13.2%no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line10.8%±3.2 pts8.5%17.6%no clear change
Households receiving SNAP9.2%±1.5 pts7.7%13.5%–
Households with a computer95.9%±0.9 pts96.9%95.1%–
Households with a broadband subscription93.7%±1.0 pts94.2%90.5%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Waterford Charter Township?

Owners occupy 75.8% of Waterford Charter Township's occupied homes and renters 24.2%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $250,900 by its owner (±$6,444). The median renter pays $1,111 a month including utilities, and 41.3% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
MeasureWaterford Charter TownshipOakland CountyMichiganChange since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied)$250,900±$6,444$343,600$231,600+$47,836
Median gross rent$1,111±$30$1,376$1,129no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent41.3%±4.5 pts36.6%41.4%+6.6 pts
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage$1,586±$34$1,998$1,569–
Owner-occupied homes75.8%±1.6 pts72.7%73.2%+3.6 pts
Renter-occupied homes24.2%±1.6 pts27.3%26.8%–
Housing units32,111±630561,3484,622,236no clear change
Homeowner vacancy rate0.5%±0.4 pts0.4%0.8%–
Rental vacancy rate2.9%±1.5 pts7.4%5.1%–
Single-family detached homes74.9%±1.7 pts67.7%72.0%–
Mobile homes0.4%±0.2 pts2.8%5.0%–
Built 2020 or later0.5%±0.3 pts1.1%1.0%–
Built 2010 to 20192.1%±0.6 pts5.6%4.9%–
Built 1939 or earlier6.9%±0.8 pts7.3%14.6%–
Households with no vehicle5.2%±0.9 pts5.3%7.0%–

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How many new homes is Waterford Charter Township building?

Builders took permits for 76 new housing units in Waterford Charter Township in 2025 (59 in single-family houses), 1.1 per 1,000 residents against 2.3 across Michigan.

  • 2019 84 units
  • 2020 91 units
  • 2021 111 units
  • 2022 108 units
  • 2023 82 units
  • 2024 85 units
  • 2025 76 units

Counts of units in permits a local office issued; not every permitted unit is built. A year marked with months was reported for part of the year.

Source: Building Permits Survey, annual place files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey

How do people in Waterford Charter Township work and get to work?

79.8% of Waterford Charter Township's workers drive alone and 13.2% work from home. The average trip to work takes 27.1 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 4.8%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
MeasureWaterford Charter TownshipOakland CountyMichiganChange since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+)66.1%±1.2 pts66.3%61.3%–
Unemployment rate4.8%±1.1 pts4.8%5.7%no clear change
Drove alone to work79.8%±1.7 pts71.3%74.3%–
Carpooled4.7%±1.0 pts5.9%7.9%–
Public transportation0.2%±0.2 pts0.3%0.9%–
Walked0.8%±0.3 pts1.1%2.0%–
Worked from home13.2%±1.4 pts20.2%13.5%+10.1 pts
Mean travel time to work27.1 min±0.725.8 min24.2 min−1.9 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Waterford Charter Township?

20 census tracts lie mostly in Waterford Charter Township, and 2 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $39,000 (Tract 1459) to $99,125 (Tract 1445).

Census tracts in Waterford Charter Township, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (the 12 with the most residents inside it; every tract on the full list)
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Waterford Charter Township
Tract 1435Oakland County6,022 $93,427 $324,60086%
Tract 1456Oakland County4,641 $68,293 $305,900100%
Tract 1444Oakland County4,599 $69,330 $235,400100%
Tract 1453Oakland County4,357 $74,052 $230,600100%
Tract 1442Oakland County4,331 $93,077 $270,800100%
Tract 1454Oakland County4,233 $77,554 $208,300100%
Tract 1441Oakland County4,199 $78,698 $240,500100%
Tract 1449Oakland County4,058 $54,605 $231,800100%
Tract 1455.02Oakland County3,841 $78,921 $274,600100%
Tract 1452Oakland County3,621 $89,222 $308,000100%
Tract 1443.01Oakland County3,486 $83,125 $255,200100%
Tract 1446Oakland County3,452 $82,428 $256,500100%

Every census tract in Waterford Charter Township, with its figures

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Waterford Charter Township) · Census block assignment files

How does Waterford Charter Township compare with other places in Michigan?

By the Census Bureau's July 2025 estimates, Waterford Charter Township is the 83rd-most populous of the 16,079 U.S. towns and townships that have one and the 5th-most populous of 1,240 in Michigan.

Waterford Charter Township ranks 534th of 1,354 places in Michigan with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

Waterford Charter Township's rank in Michigan (1 = highest): by population among the state's towns and townships with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population, July 2025 estimate5th1,240
Growth 2020-2025 (PEP)929th1,281
Residents per square mile117th1,356
Median household income534th1,354
Per capita income319th1,355
Median home value390th1,354
Median gross rent371st1,212
Poverty rate714th1,213
Bachelor's degree or higher417th1,350
Median age711th1,356
Owner-occupied share993rd1,356
Work from home333rd1,062
Travel time to work501st1,356

Waterford Charter Township's figures with every place in Michigan (CSV)

Every place in Michigan, sortable · Compare Waterford Charter Township with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Waterford Charter Township?

3 of the 57 figures for Waterford Charter Township on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Waterford Charter Township are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.