County · Massachusetts
Dukes County, Massachusetts
Dukes County, Massachusetts. Dukes County had 21,219 residents in 2025 by the Census Bureau's estimate, up 3.0% since 2020, faster than Massachusetts (+1.7%). It holds 10 places (7 towns and townships and 3 census-designated) and 5 census tracts. GEOID 25007.
Dukes County is the county of the Vineyard Haven, MA micropolitan statistical area (the Census Bureau's July 2023 delineation).
Residents, July 2025 estimate
21,219
Census Bureau estimate (no margin published)
2020 Census count: 20,600 · ACS 2020-2024: 20,933
Median household income
$125,786
±$14,169 (90% margin)
Massachusetts: $103,960
Median home value
$1,165,800
±$68,458 (90% margin)
Massachusetts: $562,100
Median gross rent
$1,277
±$413 (90% margin)
Massachusetts: $1,762
How many people live in Dukes County, and is it growing?
The 2020 Census counted 20,600 residents in Dukes County. The Census Bureau estimates 21,219 for July 1, 2025, up 3.0% since 2020, faster than Massachusetts (+1.7%). The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts the population at 20,933 over 103 square miles of land.
| Measure | Dukes County | Massachusetts | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total population | 20,933 | 7,044,056 | +3,621 |
| Households | 7,584±620 | 2,785,042 | +819 |
| Average household size | 2.73±0.23 | 2.44 | no clear change |
| Housing units | 17,822±21 | 3,030,406 | −80 |
Dukes County's population since 2000
From 14,987 in 2000 to 21,219 in 2025: up 41.6%. The 2000, 2010 and 2020 figures are census counts. The 2005 figure is the Census Bureau's intercensal estimate, revised to fit the 2000 and 2010 counts and drawn on 2010 boundaries; 2015 and 2025 are July 1 estimates made from the census before them.
Source: The 2000, 2010 and 2020 Census counts and the Census Bureau's population estimates (intercensal 2000-2010, Vintage 2020, Vintage 2025) · Census population estimates
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); PEP Vintage 2025 (CO-EST2025); 2020 Census · Check it at data.census.gov
What cities and towns are in Dukes County?
Dukes County holds 10 places: 7 towns and townships (county subdivisions with their own government) and 3 census-designated places. The largest is Oak Bluffs with 5,428 residents (2025 estimate). Places that cross a county line are listed with the share of their 2020 residents who live in this county.
| Oak Bluffs | 5,341 | $145,196 |
|---|---|---|
| Edgartown | 5,168 | $125,236 |
| Tisbury | 4,815 | $74,113 |
| West TisburyGEOID 2500778235 | 3,555 | $182,750 |
| Vineyard Haven | 2,747 | $77,665 |
| Oak Bluffs CDPGEOID 2550425 | 2,324 | not published |
| Chilmark | 1,212 | $168,750 |
| Edgartown CDPGEOID 2521115 | 1,107 | $250,000 or more |
| Aquinnah | 439 | $146,354 |
| GosnoldGEOID 2500726325 | 70 | not published |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 place-by-county parts · Check it at data.census.gov
Who lives in Dukes County?
The median resident of Dukes County is 50.7 years old; 16.8% are under 18 and 26.5% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 80.0%, then non-Hispanic residents of two or more races at 8.6%. 13.8% of residents were born outside the United States.
| Measure | Dukes County | Massachusetts | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median age | 50.7±0.7 | 40.0 | +3.6 |
| Under 18 years | 16.8%±0.1 pts | 19.4% | – |
| 65 years and over | 26.5%±0.7 pts | 17.9% | – |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 3.3% | 13.3% | −0.3 pts |
| White alone, not Hispanic | 80.0%±3.5 pts | 66.6% | −5.6 pts |
| Black or African American alone, not Hispanic | 2.7%±1.5 pts | 6.4% | no clear change |
| Asian alone, not Hispanic | 1.5%±0.4 pts | 7.3% | – |
| American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic | 1.0%±0.2 pts | 0.1% | – |
| Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic | 0.0%±0.2 pts | 0.0% | – |
| Two or more races, not Hispanic | 8.6%±3.8 pts | 5.1% | – |
| Some other race alone, not Hispanic | 2.9%±1.9 pts | 1.2% | – |
| Born outside the United States | 13.8%±4.8 pts | 18.0% | no clear change |
| Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) | 14.1%±4.8 pts | 25.1% | – |
| Civilian veterans (age 18+) | 6.2%±1.5 pts | 4.3% | – |
| With a disability | 11.1%±2.4 pts | 12.3% | – |
| No health insurance coverage | 2.1%±1.2 pts | 2.6% | −3.2 pts |
| High school graduate or higher (age 25+) | 95.3%±2.2 pts | 91.4% | – |
| Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) | 51.9%±5.1 pts | 47.3% | +7.0 pts |
| Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) | 24.4%±4.5 pts | 21.8% | – |
| Moved from another state in the past year | 5.7%±2.5 pts | 2.2% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov
What do households in Dukes County earn?
Half of Dukes County's 7,584 households earn less than $125,786 a year (±$14,169), against $103,960 in Massachusetts. In 2015-2019 the median was $88,377 in 2024 dollars, so it rose by $37,409 after inflation. 4.4% of residents live below the poverty line.
| Measure | Dukes County | Massachusetts | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median household income | $125,786±$14,169 | $103,960 | +$37,409 |
| Mean household income | $205,357±$45,652 | $144,950 | – |
| Per capita income | $79,756±$15,344 | $57,897 | +$23,156 |
| People below the poverty line | 4.4%±1.8 pts | 10.0% | −3.2 pts |
| Children under 18 below the poverty line | 5.3%±5.0 pts | 11.7% | – |
| Households receiving SNAP | 6.6%±2.7 pts | 14.7% | – |
| Households with a broadband subscription | 95.0%±2.9 pts | 92.8% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What does housing cost in Dukes County?
Owners occupy 82.1% of Dukes County's occupied homes and renters 17.9%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $1,165,800 by its owner (±$68,458). The median renter pays $1,277 a month including utilities, and 34.1% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.
| Measure | Dukes County | Massachusetts | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Median home value (owner-occupied) | $1,165,800±$68,458 | $562,100 | +$304,930 |
| Median gross rent | $1,277±$413 | $1,762 | −$519 |
| Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent | 34.1%±15.4 pts | 41.8% | no clear change |
| Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage | $3,536±$271 | $2,726 | – |
| Owner-occupied homes | 82.1%±4.7 pts | 62.5% | +9.8 pts |
| Housing units | 17,822±21 | 3,030,406 | −80 |
| Homeowner vacancy rate | 1.6%±1.5 pts | 0.6% | – |
| Rental vacancy rate | 6.5%±9.1 pts | 3.5% | – |
| Single-family detached homes | 90.7%±2.4 pts | 51.1% | – |
| Mobile homes | 0.0%±0.2 pts | 0.8% | – |
| Built 2020 or later | 0.5%±0.5 pts | 1.0% | – |
| Built 1939 or earlier | 19.2%±2.7 pts | 30.5% | – |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov
How many new homes is Dukes County building?
Builders took permits for 183 new housing units across Dukes County in 2025 (99 single-family), 8.6 per 1,000 residents.
Source: Building Permits Survey, annual county files 2019-2025, U.S. Census Bureau · Census Building Permits Survey
How do people in Dukes County get to work?
60.6% of Dukes County's workers drive alone and 21.6% work from home. The average trip to work takes 16.4 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 6.6%.
| Measure | Dukes County | Massachusetts | Change since 2015-2019 |
|---|---|---|---|
| In the labor force (age 16+) | 67.3%±3.1 pts | 67.0% | – |
| Unemployment rate | 6.6%±2.2 pts | 5.2% | +3.2 pts |
| Drove alone to work | 60.6%±6.3 pts | 61.2% | – |
| Carpooled | 8.1%±3.2 pts | 7.0% | – |
| Public transportation | 1.5%±1.0 pts | 6.5% | – |
| Walked | 7.1%±2.5 pts | 4.1% | – |
| Worked from home | 21.6%±5.7 pts | 18.6% | +9.1 pts |
| Mean travel time to work | 16.4 min±2.5 | 29.1 min | +3.8 min |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov
What are Dukes County's census tracts?
Dukes County is divided into 5 census tracts. Among those with a reliable estimate, median household income runs from $74,113 (Tract 2001) to $161,625 (Tract 2004).
| Tract 200125007200100 | 4,893±17 | $74,113 |
|---|---|---|
| Tract 200225007200200 | 5,407±20 | $145,196 |
| Tract 200325007200300 | 5,278±12 | $125,236 |
| Tract 200425007200400 | 5,355±17 | $161,625 |
| Tract 990025007990000 | 0±14 | not published |
Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) · Check it at data.census.gov
How does Dukes County compare with Massachusetts's other counties?
| Measure | Rank |
|---|---|
| Population | 13th of 14 |
| Growth 2020-2025 | 3rd of 14 |
| Residents per square mile | 12th of 14 |
| Median household income | 4th of 14 |
| Median home value | 2nd of 14 |
| Median gross rent | 10th of 14 |
| Poverty rate | 13th of 14 |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 4th of 14 |
| Median age | 2nd of 14 |
Source: PlainCities ranks from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed
How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections
Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Dukes County are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.