State profile · KY
Largest Cities in Kentucky
Ranked by resident population across 520 tracked cities and towns in Kentucky, using Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). This compares cities and Census-designated places, not metropolitan areas.
- 520
- Cities
- 2,686,340
- Combined city pop.
- $66,474
- Avg median income
- 14.3%
- Avg poverty rate
Data updated July 2026
The headline finding
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) is the largest of 520 tracked cities in Kentucky, which ranks #31 of 52 nationally on avg median income.
- Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance)
- largest tracked city (627,210 people)
- #31
- national rank, avg median income
- 520
- cities tracked in this state
Every figure here is read live from the same table rendered below.
91% of Kentucky's 520 tracked cities are small towns under 10,000 people -- none crosses the 1-million-resident mark.
How we calculate this mix & the national home-value percentile below
Every tracked city in Kentucky is bucketed by population: small town under 10,000; mid-size 10,000–99,999; large 100,000–999,999; megacity 1,000,000+. The national home-value comparison below plots Kentucky's average tracked-city home value against all 52 US states/territories, ranked the same way as the per-city percentiles: the state's percentile is the share of states with a lower average home value. See the methodology page for the full source-to-figure lineage.
Largest cities in Kentucky
By population, hover or tap a bar for income detail
- Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance)
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY
627,210 residents
- Lexington-Fayette urban county
Lexington-Fayette urban county, KY
321,122 residents
- Bowling Green 73,638
Bowling Green, KY
73,638 residents
- Owensboro 60,112
Owensboro, KY
60,112 residents
- Covington 40,902
Covington, KY
40,902 residents
- Georgetown 38,206
Georgetown, KY
38,206 residents
- Richmond 35,498
Richmond, KY
35,498 residents
- Florence 32,334
Florence, KY
32,334 residents
- Elizabethtown 31,870
Elizabethtown, KY
31,870 residents
- Nicholasville 31,625
Nicholasville, KY
31,625 residents
- Hopkinsville 31,011
Hopkinsville, KY
31,011 residents
- Independence 29,024
Independence, KY
29,024 residents
What this shows Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance), KY is the most populous city profiled in Kentucky; the full list of all 520 cities follows below.
How Kentucky ranks nationally
Avg median income
$66,474
#31 of 52 · highest income
Avg home value
$183,831
#35 of 52 · highest values
Avg poverty rate
14.3%
#42 of 52 · lowest poverty
Tracked cities
520
#23 of 52 · most tracked cities
Kentucky ranks #31 of 52 nationally on average median income and #42 of 52 on average poverty rate, derived live by comparing it against every other tracked state. Averages are computed only across the cities PlainCities tracks in each state, not full state populations.
How Kentucky's home values compare nationally
Average tracked-city home value vs. all 52 US states/territories
$183,831 Among the most affordable more affordable than 67% of 52 US states
Each bar is a $50K-wide band; taller bars hold more US states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023
Which cities does Kentucky include?
What to do with Kentucky's city data
520 cities is a lot to browse, here's where to start.
- Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) is Kentucky's largest tracked city by population, start there if you want the fullest picture of a major KY metro. Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) profile
- Glenview has the highest median household income of any tracked city in Kentucky, a different lens than population size alone. Glenview profile
- See how Kentucky's cities stack up nationally, not just against each other. National rankings
City counts and averages on this page cover only the 520 places with sufficient Census ACS data, smaller towns below the reporting threshold are not included.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many cities does PlainCities track in Kentucky?
PlainCities profiles 520 cities and towns in Kentucky, drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the largest city in Kentucky?
Louisville/Jefferson County metro government (balance) is the largest tracked city in Kentucky, with a population of 627,210.
What is the average household income in Kentucky?
Across the 520 tracked cities in Kentucky, the average median household income is $66,474. Individual cities vary widely, with Glenview reporting the highest median income at $250,001.
What is the average poverty rate in Kentucky?
The average poverty rate across Kentucky's tracked cities is 14.3%, based on Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.