Census-designated place · Maryland

Bethesda, Maryland

Bethesda, census-designated place, in Montgomery County, Maryland. Bethesda had 69,397 people in the ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (±2,523). GEOID 2407125.

Residents, 2020-2024

69,397

±2,523 (90% margin)
2020 Census count: 68,056

Median household income

$192,237

±$6,260 (90% margin)
Maryland: $103,678

Median home value

$1,169,900

±$23,157 (90% margin)
Maryland: $419,900

Median gross rent

$2,469

±$92 (90% margin)
Maryland: $1,705

Where is Bethesda and what county is it in?

Bethesda is a census-designated place: an unincorporated community the Census Bureau draws for counting, with no city government of its own, in Montgomery County, Maryland. It covers 13.3 square miles of land, 5,132 residents per square mile in 2020.

Bethesda is in the Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV metropolitan statistical area, which takes in 23 counties (Census Bureau delineation, July 2023).

Bethesda (marked with a dot) in Montgomery County, Maryland. Boundaries: Census Bureau 2024.

Source: 2024 Gazetteer and 2020 place-by-county files, U.S. Census Bureau · Census reference files

How many people live in Bethesda, and is it growing?

The 2020-2024 American Community Survey puts Bethesda's population at 69,397 (±2,523). The 2020 Census counted 68,056 residents.

The Census Bureau publishes yearly population estimates for incorporated places only; Bethesda is a census-designated place, so its figures come from the ACS and the 2020 Census.

ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (counts) with the change from 2015-2019
Measure BethesdaMontgomery CountyMaryland Change since 2015-2019
Total population 69,397 ±2,523 1,065,949 6,206,011 +6,202
Households 27,937 ±778 389,210 2,362,928 +2,102
Average household size 2.46 ±0.05 2.72 2.57 no clear change
Housing units 30,095 ±689 406,531 2,560,784 +2,286

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); Census PEP Vintage 2025 (SUB-EST2025, CO-EST2025); 2020 Census P.L. 94-171 · Check it at data.census.gov

Who lives in Bethesda?

The median resident of Bethesda is 42.8 years old; 23.2% are under 18 and 19.0% are 65 or older. The largest group is non-Hispanic white residents at 65.7%, then non-Hispanic Asian residents at 12.7%. 26.2% of residents were born outside the United States.

Age, origin, education and moves, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Race groups are non-Hispanic; Hispanic includes any race.
Measure BethesdaMontgomery CountyMaryland Change since 2015-2019
Median age 42.8 ±1.0 40.2 39.4 no clear change
Under 18 years 23.2% ±1.2 pts 22.8% 22.2% –
65 years and over 19.0% ±1.1 pts 17.0% 16.7% –
Male 47.9% ±1.1 pts 48.7% 48.7% –
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 9.6% ±1.2 pts 21.0% 12.5% no clear change
White alone, not Hispanic 65.7% ±1.8 pts 39.5% 46.6% −8.5 pts
Black or African American alone, not Hispanic 6.3% ±1.4 pts 18.3% 28.9% +2.3 pts
Asian alone, not Hispanic 12.7% ±1.5 pts 15.3% 6.5% +2.9 pts
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic 0.1% ±0.1 pts 0.1% 0.1% –
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic 0.0% ±0.1 pts 0.0% 0.0% –
Two or more races, not Hispanic 5.0% ±0.9 pts 4.8% 4.6% –
Some other race alone, not Hispanic 0.6% ±0.2 pts 1.0% 0.7% –
Born outside the United States 26.2% ±1.6 pts 33.6% 16.6% +3.7 pts
Speak a language other than English at home (age 5+) 30.3% ±2.0 pts 43.0% 21.1% –
Civilian veterans (age 18+) 4.6% ±0.7 pts 4.2% 6.8% –
With a disability 7.9% ±0.9 pts 9.4% 11.6% –
No health insurance coverage 2.1% ±0.7 pts 7.0% 6.3% no clear change
High school graduate or higher (age 25+) 98.0% ±0.5 pts 91.3% 91.1% –
Bachelor's degree or higher (age 25+) 87.1% ±1.2 pts 60.6% 43.4% no clear change
Graduate or professional degree (age 25+) 58.1% ±1.9 pts 33.4% 20.8% –
Lived in the same house a year earlier 83.5% ±1.6 pts 88.1% 88.7% –
Moved from another state in the past year 6.3% ±1.0 pts 3.2% 2.6% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profiles DP02, DP05) · Check it at data.census.gov

What do households in Bethesda earn?

Half of Bethesda's 27,937 households earn less than $192,237 a year (±$6,260), against $132,450 in Montgomery County and $103,678 in Maryland. In 2015-2019 it was $202,009 in 2024 dollars; the margins of error cannot tell the two periods apart. 4.3% of residents live below the poverty line.

Income and poverty in 2024 dollars, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates; 2015-2019 dollars adjusted with the R-CPI-U-RS
Measure BethesdaMontgomery CountyMaryland Change since 2015-2019
Median household income $192,237 ±$6,260 $132,450 $103,678 no clear change
Mean household income $295,886 ±$14,018 $181,376 $136,642 –
Per capita income $120,363 ±$5,751 $67,571 $52,979 no clear change
People below the poverty line 4.3% ±1.0 pts 7.5% 9.4% no clear change
Children under 18 below the poverty line 3.2% ±1.5 pts 9.0% 11.5% –
Households receiving SNAP 3.0% ±1.0 pts 7.4% 11.2% –
Households with a computer 99.2% ±0.4 pts 98.2% 96.5% –
Households with a broadband subscription 97.0% ±0.8 pts 95.7% 92.4% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What does housing cost in Bethesda?

Owners occupy 64.0% of Bethesda's occupied homes and renters 36.0%. The median owner-occupied home is valued at $1,169,900 by its owner (±$23,157). The median renter pays $2,469 a month including utilities, and 39.4% of renters pay 35% or more of their income on rent.

Housing, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates. Home values are owners' own estimates.
Measure BethesdaMontgomery CountyMaryland Change since 2015-2019
Median home value (owner-occupied) $1,169,900 ±$23,157 $640,300 $419,900 +$48,738
Median gross rent $2,469 ±$92 $2,068 $1,705 no clear change
Renters paying 35% or more of income on rent 39.4% ±3.7 pts 41.9% 42.3% +5.5 pts
Median monthly owner costs, with a mortgage $4,000 or more $2,929 $2,347 –
Owner-occupied homes 64.0% ±1.6 pts 65.3% 67.6% no clear change
Renter-occupied homes 36.0% ±1.6 pts 34.7% 32.4% –
Housing units 30,095 ±689 406,531 2,560,784 +2,286
Homeowner vacancy rate 1.7% ±0.8 pts 0.7% 0.8% –
Rental vacancy rate 5.9% ±1.8 pts 3.7% 4.7% –
Single-family detached homes 52.9% ±1.5 pts 46.6% 51.2% –
Mobile homes 0.4% ±0.3 pts 0.2% 1.3% –
Built 2020 or later 2.7% ±0.7 pts 1.3% 1.4% –
Built 2010 to 2019 13.2% ±1.6 pts 8.8% 8.1% –
Built 1939 or earlier 8.3% ±1.1 pts 4.2% 10.7% –
Households with no vehicle 9.6% ±1.4 pts 8.5% 8.8% –

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP04) · Check it at data.census.gov

How do people in Bethesda work and get to work?

39.8% of Bethesda's workers drive alone and 38.0% work from home. The average trip to work takes 27.7 minutes. The unemployment rate in 2020-2024 averaged 3.1%.

Work and commuting, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (workers 16 and over)
Measure BethesdaMontgomery CountyMaryland Change since 2015-2019
In the labor force (age 16+) 68.2% ±1.5 pts 69.8% 67.1% –
Unemployment rate 3.1% ±0.7 pts 4.9% 4.9% no clear change
Drove alone to work 39.8% ±2.0 pts 52.8% 64.7% –
Carpooled 3.7% ±1.1 pts 7.6% 7.7% –
Public transportation 9.6% ±1.2 pts 7.5% 4.2% –
Walked 6.0% ±1.0 pts 1.7% 2.0% –
Worked from home 38.0% ±2.0 pts 28.3% 19.3% +27.2 pts
Mean travel time to work 27.7 min ±0.9 31.9 min 31.1 min −2.1 min

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) (Data Profile DP03) · Check it at data.census.gov

What census tracts are in Bethesda?

18 census tracts lie mostly in Bethesda, and 2 more reach into it (2020 census blocks). Their median household incomes run from $91,366 (Tract 7048.06) to $250,000 or more (Tract 7059.03).

Census tracts in Bethesda, ACS 2020-2024 5-year estimates (the 12 with the most residents inside it; every tract on the full list)
TractResidents, 2020-2024Median household incomeMedian home valueShare of tract in Bethesda
Tract 7044.04Montgomery County6,108 $191,042 $1,017,400100%
Tract 7046Montgomery County5,075 $216,023 $1,150,900100%
Tract 7057.02Montgomery County4,855 $222,125 $1,369,300100%
Tract 7057.01Montgomery County4,837 $205,000 $1,239,000100%
Tract 7059.03Montgomery County4,764 $250,000 or more $1,499,500100%
Tract 7048.03Montgomery County4,556 $107,460 $648,100100%
Tract 7048.06Montgomery County4,554 $91,366 $561,200100%
Tract 7059.01Montgomery County4,262 $250,000 or more $1,434,700100%
Tract 7059.02Montgomery County4,199 $250,000 or more $1,307,500100%
Tract 7045.03Montgomery County4,108 $250,000 or more $1,095,600100%
Tract 7047Montgomery County3,639 $250,000 or more $1,706,400100%
Tract 7056.01Montgomery County3,359 $250,000 or more $1,149,600100%

Every census tract in Bethesda, with its figures

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026); 2020 block assignment files (tract share = share of the tract's census blocks in Bethesda) · Census block assignment files

How does Bethesda compare with other places in Maryland?

Bethesda ranks 24th of 322 places in Maryland with 1,000 or more residents and a reliable estimate, by median household income.

Bethesda's rank in Maryland (1 = highest): by population among the state's incorporated places with a 2025 estimate; by the other measures among places of 1,000+ residents with a reliable estimate
MeasureRankOf
Population (ACS 2020-2024)10th326
Residents per square mile51st326
Median household income24th322
Per capita income7th326
Median home value9th323
Median gross rent36th288
Poverty rate190th230
Bachelor's degree or higher6th325
Median age104th326
Owner-occupied share225th323
Work from home13th293
Travel time to work245th325

Bethesda's figures with every place in Maryland (CSV)

Every place in Maryland, sortable · Compare Bethesda with other places

Source: PlainCities ranks computed from the American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026) and PEP Vintage 2025 · How ranks are computed

How reliable are the figures for Bethesda?

3 of the 57 figures for Bethesda on this page carry a coefficient of variation over 40% and are marked with a ring: they come from a small sample, so read them as rough.

The American Community Survey samples about one household in eight over five years, so every figure is an estimate with a 90% margin of error (shown under each value). A ring marks an estimate whose coefficient of variation is over 40%. A change is called only when the gap between the two periods is larger than their combined 90% margin (the square root of the sum of the two squared margins), the Census Bureau's test. How to read a margin of error.

Source: American Community Survey 2020-2024 5-year estimates, U.S. Census Bureau (released January 2026): margins of error as published · ACS technical documentation

How these figures are made: methodology and release checks · reading a margin of error · every state · corrections

Not on this page: crime, weather and schools for Bethesda are other agencies' records. Crime: the FBI's Crime Data Explorer · climate: NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals · schools: the National Center for Education Statistics' school search.