States ranked

The fastest-growing U.S. states

Idaho ranks first by population change, April 2020 to July 2025 (+10.4%); Hawaii is last (−1.5%). 7 of the 50 states ranked lost people, Hawaii the most (−1.5%). Growth = (July 2025 estimate - April 2020 estimates base) / the April 2020 base, as in the Census Bureau's own releases; states that lost people are at the end.

Which states grew fastest since 2020, and which lost people?

First to fifth: Idaho (+10.4%), Florida (+8.9%), South Carolina (+8.8%), Texas (+8.8%) and Utah (+8.2%). The 7 states that lost people: Mississippi (−0.2%), California (−0.5%), Illinois (−0.8%), Louisiana (−0.9%), New York (−1.0%), West Virginia (−1.5%) and Hawaii (−1.5%).

The fastest-growing U.S. states, by population change, April 2020 to July 2025.
RankStatePopulation change, April 2020 to July 2025Residents, 2025
1 Idaho +10.4% 2,029,733
2 Florida +8.9% 23,462,518
3 South Carolina +8.8% 5,570,274
4 Texas +8.8% 31,709,821
5 Utah +8.2% 3,538,904
6 North Carolina +7.2% 11,197,968
7 Delaware +7.1% 1,059,952
8 Arizona +6.5% 7,623,818
9 Tennessee +5.8% 7,315,076
10 Nevada +5.7% 3,282,188
11 Montana +5.6% 1,144,694
12 Georgia +5.5% 11,302,748
13 South Dakota +5.5% 935,094
14 Oklahoma +4.1% 4,123,288
15 Colorado +4.1% 6,012,561
16 Washington +3.8% 8,001,020
17 Maine +3.8% 1,414,874
18 Arkansas +3.4% 3,114,791
19 Alabama +3.3% 5,193,088
20 Virginia +2.9% 8,880,107
21 Nebraska +2.9% 2,018,006
22 New Jersey +2.8% 9,548,215
23 Indiana +2.8% 6,973,333
24 New Hampshire +2.7% 1,415,342
25 North Dakota +2.6% 799,358
26 Connecticut +2.2% 3,688,496
27 Kentucky +2.2% 4,606,864
28 Minnesota +2.2% 5,830,405
29 Wyoming +2.1% 588,753
30 Missouri +1.9% 6,270,541
31 Massachusetts +1.7% 7,154,084
32 Rhode Island +1.6% 1,114,521
33 Iowa +1.5% 3,238,387
34 Maryland +1.4% 6,265,347
35 Kansas +1.3% 2,977,220
36 Wisconsin +1.3% 5,972,787
37 Oregon +0.9% 4,273,586
38 Ohio +0.9% 11,900,510
39 Alaska +0.5% 737,270
40 Michigan +0.5% 10,127,884
41 Pennsylvania +0.4% 13,059,432
42 New Mexico +0.4% 2,125,498
43 Vermont +0.2% 644,663
44 Mississippi −0.2% 2,954,160
45 California −0.5% 39,355,309
46 Illinois −0.8% 12,719,141
47 Louisiana −0.9% 4,618,189
48 New York −1.0% 20,002,427
49 West Virginia −1.5% 1,766,147
50 Hawaii −1.5% 1,432,820

Not states, so not ranked: District of Columbia, +0.6%; Puerto Rico, −3.1%.

Source: Census Bureau population estimates, Vintage 2025 (NST-EST2025) · Census Bureau source

How is this ranking made?

One figure is read for each of the 50 states: the population change, April 2020 to July 2025. Equal figures share a rank. A ranking measures one number; it is not a judgment of a place. The rules are on the methodology page (how a survey figure's reliability is judged), and every ranking is on the rankings page.

Source: PlainCities ranking method applied to the Census Bureau population estimates, Vintage 2025 (NST-EST2025) · How ranks are computed