State profile · NY
Largest Cities in New York
Ranked by resident population across 1,256 tracked cities and towns in New York, using Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023). This compares cities and Census-designated places, not metropolitan areas.
- 1,256
- Cities
- 16.2M
- Combined city pop.
- $97,379
- Avg median income
- 7.3%
- Avg poverty rate
Data updated July 2026
The headline finding
New York is the largest of 1,256 tracked cities in New York, which ranks #7 of 52 nationally on avg median income.
- New York
- largest tracked city (8,516,202 people)
- #7
- national rank, avg median income
- 1,256
- cities tracked in this state
Every figure here is read live from the same table rendered below.
New York's 1,256 tracked cities include 1 with over 1 million residents; 84% are small towns under 10,000 people.
New York's city-size mix
How the tracked cities and towns split by resident population
- <10K
Small towns under 10,000 residents
1,056 tracked cities
- 10K-99K 194
Mid-size cities with 10,000-99,999 residents
194 tracked cities
- 100K-999K 5
Large cities with 100,000-999,999 residents
5 tracked cities
- 1M+ 1
Major cities with 1 million or more residents
1 tracked cities
What this shows Small towns under 10,000 residents are the largest group in PlainCities' New York coverage, with 1,056 of 1,256 tracked places. This is a count of profiled places, not a share of the state's population.
How we calculate this mix & the national home-value percentile below
Every tracked city in New York is bucketed by population: small town under 10,000; mid-size 10,000–99,999; large 100,000–999,999; megacity 1,000,000+. The national home-value comparison below plots New York's average tracked-city home value against all 52 US states/territories, ranked the same way as the per-city percentiles: the state's percentile is the share of states with a lower average home value. See the methodology page for the full source-to-figure lineage.
Largest cities in New York
By population, hover or tap a bar for income detail
- New York
New York, NY
8,516,202 residents
- Buffalo 276,397
Buffalo, NY
276,397 residents
- Rochester 209,720
Rochester, NY
209,720 residents
- Yonkers 209,529
Yonkers, NY
209,529 residents
- Syracuse 146,211
Syracuse, NY
146,211 residents
- Albany 100,081
Albany, NY
100,081 residents
- New Rochelle 81,591
New Rochelle, NY
81,591 residents
- Cheektowaga 76,251
Cheektowaga, NY
76,251 residents
- Mount Vernon 72,528
Mount Vernon, NY
72,528 residents
- Schenectady 68,521
Schenectady, NY
68,521 residents
- Utica 64,440
Utica, NY
64,440 residents
- White Plains 59,818
White Plains, NY
59,818 residents
What this shows New York, NY is the most populous city profiled in New York; the full list of all 1,256 cities follows below.
How New York ranks nationally
Avg median income
$97,379
#7 of 52 · highest income
Avg home value
$389,935
#13 of 52 · highest values
Avg poverty rate
7.3%
#11 of 52 · lowest poverty
Tracked cities
1,256
#5 of 52 · most tracked cities
New York ranks #7 of 52 nationally on average median income and #11 of 52 on average poverty rate, derived live by comparing it against every other tracked state. Averages are computed only across the cities PlainCities tracks in each state, not full state populations.
How New York's home values compare nationally
Average tracked-city home value vs. all 52 US states/territories
$389,935 25th percentile more affordable than 25% of 52 US states
Each bar is a $50K-wide band; taller bars hold more US states. The dashed line + filled bar mark this entry. Hover or tap any bar for its full count, share, and where it sits relative to this entry.
Source U.S. Census Bureau ACS 5-Year Estimates · 2023
Which cities does New York include?
What to do with New York's city data
1,256 cities is a lot to browse, here's where to start.
- New York is New York's largest tracked city by population, start there if you want the fullest picture of a major NY metro. New York profile
- Scarsdale has the highest median household income of any tracked city in New York, a different lens than population size alone. Scarsdale profile
- See how New York's cities stack up nationally, not just against each other. National rankings
City counts and averages on this page cover only the 1,256 places with sufficient Census ACS data, smaller towns below the reporting threshold are not included.
Read our methodology - how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.
Primary sources: Census ACS, FBI UCR, NOAA Climate Normals, NCES.
Frequently Asked Questions
How many cities does PlainCities track in New York?
PlainCities profiles 1,256 cities and towns in New York, drawn from the U.S. Census Bureau's American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates (2023).
What is the largest city in New York?
New York is the largest tracked city in New York, with a population of 8,516,202.
What is the average household income in New York?
Across the 1,256 tracked cities in New York, the average median household income is $97,379. Individual cities vary widely, with Scarsdale reporting the highest median income at $250,001.
What is the average poverty rate in New York?
The average poverty rate across New York's tracked cities is 7.3%, based on Census ACS 5-Year Estimates (2023).
Every figure on PlainCities is rendered directly from Census ACS source data, no number is typed in by an editor. This page draws directly on Census ACS source data, no figure is typed in by an editor. See our editorial standards & corrections policy, the methodology behind these numbers, or report a data error.